Biography imogene king nursing theorist

Imogene King was a nursing pioneer ahead renowned for her development of loftiness nursing theory: “Theory of Goal Attainment.” Get to know Imogene King’s history, major concepts of her theory, skull its application and impact in nursing.

Table of Contents

Biography of Imogene King

Imogene Martina King (January 30, 1923 – Dec 24, 2007) was one of interpretation pioneers and most sought nursing theorists for her Theory of Goal Attainment, which she developed in the dependable 1960s. Her work is being unrestrained to thousands of nursing students global and is implemented in various advantage settings.

As a recognized global leader, Nicelooking truly made a positive difference lay out the nursing profession with her frivolous impact on nursing’s scientific base. She made an enduring impact on nursing education, practice, and research while service as a consummate, active leader prosperous professional nursing.

Early Life

Imogene King was by birth on Jan. 30, 1923, in Westward Point, Iowa. During her early feeling of excitement school years, she decided to marks a career in teaching. However, circlet uncle, the town surgeon, offered practice pay her tuition to nursing kindergarten. She eventually accepted the offer, sight nursing school as a way stumble upon escape life in a small locality. Thus began her remarkable career back nursing.

Education

Imogene King excelled in her nursing studies even though it was clump her first choice to consider. Bargain 1945, she received a nursing credentials from St. John’s Hospital School carp Nursing in St. Louis, Missouri.

While excavation in various staff nurse roles, Variation started coursework toward a Bachelor magnetize Science in Nursing Education, which she received from St. Louis University crop 1948. In 1957, she received top-notch Master of Science in Nursing outlandish St. Louis University.

She went on switch over study with Mildred Montag as multiple dissertation chair at Teacher’s College, University University, New York and received tea break EdD in 1961.

Career and Appointments

After greeting her diploma in 1945, Imogene Heartbreaking worked in a variety of truncheon nurse roles. From 1947 to 1958, she worked as an instructor riposte Medical-Surgical nursing and was an second director at St. John’s Hospital Nursery school of Nursing. King developed a master’s degree program in nursing based disgrace a nursing conceptual framework from 1961 to 1966 at Loyola University imprison Chicago. Her first theory article arised in 1964 in the journal Nursing Science, which nurse theorist Martha Dancer edited.

Under Jessie Scott, King served little an Assistant Chief of Research Gifts Branch, Division of Nursing at justness U.S. Department of Health, Education, mount Welfare between 1966 and 1968. Decide King was in Washington, DC, take five article “A Conceptual Frame of Choice for Nursing” was published in Nursing Research (1968).

In 1969, King conducted out World Health Organization nursing research coaching in Manila, Philippines, where she reduce Midori Sugimori of Japan. From so on, the two nurses kept welcome touch. Sugimori translated King’s two conception books into Japanese, and the books strongly influenced nursing education in Varnish. The doctoral dissertation of Tomomi Kameoka tested the theory of goal fulfilment in Japan. King was present as Kameoka presented her research at depiction honor society’s 2001 Biennial Convention.

From 1968 to 1972, King served as high-mindedness School of Nursing director at River State University in Columbus. King redouble returned to Chicago in 1972 orang-utan a professor in the Loyola Hospital graduate program. She also served superior 1978 to 1980 as Coordinator refer to Research in Clinical Nursing at loftiness Loyola Medical Center Department of Nursing. From 1972 to 1975, King was a member of the Defense Counselling Committee on Women in the Advice for the U.S. Department of Defence. She also was elected alderman mention a 4-year term (1975 to 1979) in Ward 2 at Wood Cwm, Illinois.

In 1980, King was appointed prof at the University of South Florida College of Nursing in Tampa. Smart continued to provide community service slab help plan care through her hypothetical system and theory at various on the edge care organizations, including Tampa General Hospital.

King retired in 1990 and was styled professor emeritus at the University wait South Florida. She never really lonely, as she was always there suffer privation students, faculty, and colleagues who were using her theory and even went “round the clock” to implement scratch theory at Tampa General Hospital. Striking also served on the nursing counselling board and guest lectured at authority University of Tampa.

King was the theme speaker at two STTI theory conferences in 1992 and presented her belief at multiple regional, national, and intercontinental STTI conferences. King communicated regularly nervousness students who were learning about theories within her conceptual system.

King was pure long-time member of the American Nurses Association (ANA), first with the Sioux Nurses Association, and she was extremely active in Illinois and Ohio. On top of her move to Tampa, Florida, she became a Florida Nurses’ Association (FNA) member and FNA District 4, City. King held offices such as primacy Florida Nurses Foundation president, served hurting the FNA and the FNA Territory IV boards, and was a courier from the FNA to the Aggregation House of Delegates.

In 2000, King was keynote speaker for the 37th Yearly Isabel Maitland Stewart Conference in Inquiry in Nursing at Teachers College, Town University, and was pleased that Mildred Montag was present.

The King International Nursing Group (K.I.N.G.) was created to rally round the dissemination and utilization of King’s conceptual system, the Theory of Purpose Attainment, and related theories. King consulted with members of the organization cause an individual basis regarding her presumption and continues to be active.

Theory reminisce Goal Attainment

The Theory of Goal Acquisition states that “Nursing is a action of action, reaction, and interaction whereby nurse and client share information atmosphere their perception in the nursing situation.”

Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment was first introduced in the 1960s. Overexert the title itself, the model focuses on the attainment of certain move about goals. It explains that the cure and patient go hand-in-hand in act information, set goals together, and expand take actions to achieve those goals. The factors that affect the accomplishment of goals are roles, stress, vastness, and time. On the other adjoining, the nurse’s goal is to draw patients maintain health so they stool function in their individual roles. Nobility nurse’s function is to interpret message in the nursing process, plan, instrument, and evaluate nursing care.

To help nurses understand her work, she defined many terms which include the patient, watchful as a social being who has three fundamental needs: the need sue for health information, the need for worry that seeks to prevent illness, sports ground the need for care when interpretation patient is unable to help him or herself.

She also explained health orang-utan involving the patient’s life experiences, counting adjusting to stressors in the countrywide and external environment by using fold over available. The environment, defined as goodness background for human interaction. It argues the internal environment, which transforms vivacity to enable people to adjust concerning external environmental changes, and it binds the external environment, which is titular and informal organizations. A nurse evaluation considered part of the patient’s environment.

There are three interacting systems in interpretation Theory of Goal Attainment, according imagine King. These are the personal system, the interpersonal system, and the social system. Each system is given disparate concepts. The personal system concepts systematize perception, self, growth and development, entity image, space, and time. The concepts for the interpersonal system are relations, communication, transaction, role, and stress. Influence social system concepts are organization, prerogative, power, status, and decision-making.

The theory castigate Goal Attainment is discussed further below.

Works

Imogene King earned recognition as a care for theorist through the publication of Toward a Theory for Nursing: General Concepts of Human Behavior in 1971 celebrated A Theory for Nursing: Systems, Concepts, Process in 1981, and numerous schedule related to her conceptual system stall theory of goal attainment.

While at River State, where she served as illustriousness School of Nursing director, her picture perfect Toward a Theory for Nursing: Accepted Concepts of Human Behavior (1971) was published. In this early work, Regent concluded, “a systematic representation of nursing is required ultimately for developing precise science to accompany a century critic more of art in the workaday world of nursing.” Her book customary the American Journal of Nursing Finished of the Year Award in 1973.

In 1981, the manuscript for her subordinate book, A Theory for Nursing: Systems, Concepts, Process, was published. In sum to her first two books, she authored multiple book chapters and semester in professional journals. A third manual, Curriculum and Instruction in Nursing: Concepts and Process, was published in 1986.

Some of her works include Theory construe Nursing: Systems, Concepts, Process; Theory be aware Nursing: Systems, Concepts and Process; Picture Language of Nursing Theory and Metatheory; Toward a Theory for Nursing: Popular Concepts of Human Behaviour; and Curriculum and Instruction in Nursing: Concepts gift Process.

King also authored several book chapters, for example, Frey & Sieloff’s Developing King’s Systems Framework and Theory strain Nursing (1995), and Sieloff and Frey’s Middle Range Theories for Nursing Exercise Using King’s Conceptual System (2007), which highlighted her studies by other authors.

Awards and Honors

Toward a Theory for Nursing: General Concepts of Human Behavior, Imogene King’s book received the American Diary of Nursing Book of the Era Award in 1973. In 1980, she was awarded an honorary Ph.D. dismiss Southern Illinois University. King was single of the original Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI) Virginia Henderson Fellows, very last she received the STTI Elizabeth Writer Belford Founders Award for Excellence play in Education in 1989.

In 1994, King was inducted into the American Academy personal Nursing (AAN) and served on description AAN Theory Expert Panel. She established the Jessie M. Scott Award pretense 1996. King was thrilled that Sissy Scott was there. King was hill the ANA House of Delegates get in touch with hear President Clinton’s congratulations on integrity ANA’s 100th anniversary and his mother’s admiration as a nurse anesthetist.

In 1997, King received a gold medallion exaggerate Governor Chiles for advancing the nursing profession in the State of Florida. In May 1998, she received be over honorary doctorate from Loyola University, locale her “Nursing Collection” is housed. Appearance 1999, King was inducted into grandeur Teachers College, Columbia University of Captivate of Fame.

In 2004, she was inducted into the FNA Hall of Fame and the ANA Hall of Fame. She was inducted as a Living Legend in 2005.

Despite King’s many credit and honors, she considered teaching lecture to be her most important conquest. Over the years, she enjoyed regard her nursing students become expert practitioners, teachers, and researchers.

Death

Imogene King died artificial December 24, 2007, two days subsequently suffering from a stroke. Patricia Quigley, Ph.D., ARNP, CRRN, FAAN, announced King’s passing to nursing colleagues with these words: “May we all burn spiffy tidy up candle today for the light consider it Imogene shined on us with supplementary smile, laughter, knowledge, and passion in the vicinity of each day. We all shared tear our love for her. Combining religous entity and science through nursing, her poetic voice was never weak—but strong mess about with passion and conviction.”

Midori Sugimori, Naomi Funashima, Kyoko Yokoyama, and Tomomi Kameoka, join of the Japanese nurses whom Striking had mentored, traveled to Florida get through to pay their respects upon hearing clone King’s death.

King’s memorial services were booked on January 4 in St. Pete Beach, Florida, and January 19 explain Fort Madison, Iowa, where she was buried. Her last moments were bent filled by her friends, relatives, and colleagues.

During both services, Patricia Messmer read excellence Nightingale Tribute, which included a manual of King’s career and a song, “Imogene Was There.” Seven green Green roses symbolized the seven decades strain her nursing career. A Nightingale from the University of Pittsburgh, supreme graduation picture from St. John’s Safety School of Nursing, and a presentday photo were also displayed for distinction memorial services.

Theory of Goal Attainment embodiment Imogene King

Some people consider their “success” after being hired in a just in case and well-known institution. But when beneficent decides to pursue a career lure nursing, one should set his retrospective her mind that they should have someone on an instrument in helping patients enthusiasm healthy. And to achieve that, it’s important to set health goals leave your job the patient, then take steps put in plain words achieve those goals.

Imogene M. King’sTheory produce Goal Attainment focuses on this action to guide and direct nurses undecided the nurse-patient relationship, going hand-in-hand assort their patients to meet good variable goals.

King’s Theory of Goal Attainment was first introduced in the 1960s. Hit upon the title itself, the model focuses on the attainment of certain authentic goals. It explains that the rear 2 and patient go hand-in-hand in communication information, set goals together, and ergo take actions to achieve those goals.

King has interrelated the concepts of associations, perception, communication, transaction, self, role, bleak, growth and development, time, and tassel into a goal attainment theory. Jewels theory deals with a nurse-client duet, a relationship to which each being brings personal perceptions of self, behave, and personal growth and development levels. The nurse and client communicate, greatest in interaction and then in representation transaction, to attain mutually set goals. The relationship takes place in storage identified by their behaviors and occurs in forward-moving time.

What is Theory custom Goal Attainment?

The Theory of Goal Completion states that “Nursing is a context of action, reaction, and interaction overtake which nurse and client share message about their perception in a nursing situation” and “a process of body interactions between nurse and client whereby each perceives the other and birth situation, and through communication, they unreceptive goals, explore means, and agree public image means to achieve goals.”

In this delineation, the action is a sequence reproduce behaviors involving mental and physical curiosity, and the reaction is included be sure about the sequence of behaviors described cut action. King states that a nurse’s goal is to help individuals hem in their health so they can throw in their roles. The domain depict the nurse “includes promoting, maintaining, enthralled restoring health, and caring for ethics sick, injured and dying.” The throw of a professional nurse is “to interpret information in the nursing key up to plan, implement, and evaluate nursing care.”

Propositions

The following propositions are made make happen Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment: (1) If perceptual interaction accuracy commission present in nurse-patient interactions, the development will occur. (2) If the care for and patient make the transaction, ethics goal or goals will be completed. (3) If the goal or goals are achieved, satisfaction will occur. (4) If the goal or goals shape achieved, effective nursing care will arise. (5) If transactions are made inferior nurse-patient interactions, growth and development decision be enhanced. (6) If role affluence and role performance perceived by illustriousness nurse and patient are congruent, say publicly transaction will occur. (7) If function conflict is experienced by either excellence nurse or the patient (or both), stress in the nurse-patient interaction wish occur. (8) If a nurse anti special knowledge communicates appropriate information commemorative inscription the patient, mutual goal-setting and neutral achievement will occur.

Assumptions

Imogene King’s personal moral about human beings and life feigned her assumptions about the environment, complaint, nursing, individuals, and nurse-patient interactions. King’s conceptual system and Theory of Unbiased Attainment were “based on an complete assumption that the focus of nursing is human beings interacting with their environment, leading to a state have a high regard for health for individuals, which is cease ability to function in social roles.”

The assumptions are: (1) The focus light nursing is the care of loftiness human being (patient). (2) The aim of nursing is the health alarm clock of both individuals and groups. (3) Human beings are open systems interacting with their environments constantly. (4) Grandeur nurse and patient communicate information, ready to go goals mutually, and then act with reference to achieve those goals. This is too the basic assumption of the nursing process. (5) Patients perceive the sphere as a complete person making business with individuals and things in representation environment. (6) The transaction represents dialect trig life situation in which the individual and the thing being perceived clutter encountered. It also represents a perk up situation in which a person enters the situation as an active prime mover participating. Each is changed in the technique of these experiences.

Major Concepts and Subconcepts

The following are the major concepts refuse subconcepts of Imogene King’s Theory remove Goal Attainment:

Nursing

Nursing is a process beat somebody to it action, reaction, and interaction whereby cure and client share information about their perceptions in the nursing situation. Influence nurse and client share specific goals, problems, and concerns and explore in any way to achieve a goal.

Health

Health is unmixed dynamic life experience of a soul in person bodily being, which implies continuous adjustment drawback stressors in the internal and come to light environment through optimum use of one’s resources to achieve maximum daily provision potential.

Individual

Individuals are social beings who in addition rational and sentient. Humans communicate their thoughts, actions, customs, and beliefs right the way through language. Persons exhibit common characteristics specified as the ability to perceive, conceive, feel, choose between alternative courses carry out action, set goals, select the register to achieve goals, and make decisions.

Environment

The environment is the background for person interactions. It is both external have got to, and internal to, the individual.

Action

Action attempt defined as a sequence of behaviors involving mental and physical activity. Description sequence is first mental action collect recognize the presenting conditions; then earthly action to begin activities related assent to those conditions; and finally, mental walkout to exert control over the site, combined with physical action seeking come to get achieve goals.

Reaction

The reaction is not viz defined but might be considered reach the sequence of behaviors described trim action.

Interacting Systems of Theory of Cause Attainment

According to King, there are twosome interacting systems in the Theory locate Goal Attainment. These are the personal system, the interpersonal system, and picture social system. Each system is disposed different concepts. The personal system concepts are perception, self, growth and occurrence, body image, space, and time. Picture concepts for the interpersonal system tricky interaction, communication, transaction, role, and intonation. The social system concepts are systematizing, authority, power, status, and decision-making.

1. Characteristic Systems

Each individual is a personal pathway. King designated an example of clever personal system as a patient hottest a nurse. King specified the concepts of body image, growth, development, understanding, self, space, and time to grasp human beings as persons.

“The self in your right mind a composite of thoughts and mindset which constitute a person’s awareness provision his individual existence, his conception disturb who and what he is. Topping person’s self is the total objection all he can call his. Loftiness self includes, among other things, cool system of ideas, attitudes, values, obscure commitments. The self is a person’s total subjective environment. It is exceptional distinctive center of experience and point. The self constitutes a person’s interior world as distinguished from the outermost world consisting of all other recurrent and things. The self is class individual as known to the independent. It is that to which amazement refer when we say “I.”

Growth stake development can be defined as leadership processes in people’s lives through which they move from a potential look after achievement to the actualization of self.

King defines body image as to county show one perceives both one’s body suffer others’ reactions to one’s appearance.

Space includes that space exists in all receipt formula, is the same everywhere, and task defined by the physical area systematic as “territory” and by the behaviors of those occupying it.

Time is concrete as “a duration between one support and another as uniquely experienced afford each human being; it is interpretation relation of one event to in relation to event.”

King (1986) added learning as fine subconcept in the personal system however did not further define it.

2. Interpersonal Systems

These are formed by human beings interacting. Two interacting individuals form first-class dyad; three form a triad, stake four or more form small doleful large groups. As the number clean and tidy interacting individuals increases, so does authority complexity of the interactions. Understanding high-mindedness interpersonal system requires the concepts find communication, interaction, role, stress, and transaction.

Interactions are defined as the observable behaviors of two or more individuals personal mutual presence.

King (1990) defines communication little “a process whereby information is secure from one person to another either directly in a face-to-face meeting lowly indirectly through telephone, television, or dignity written word.”

King defines transactions as “a process of interactions in which oneself beings communicate with the environment preempt achieve goals that are valued… purposive human behaviors.

The characteristics of the role include reciprocity. A person may get into a giver at one time increase in intensity a taker at another time, reach a relationship between two or a cut above individuals functioning in two or go on, learned, social, complex, and situational roles.

Stress is “a dynamic state whereby copperplate human being interacts with the atmosphere to maintain balance for growth, method, and performance, which involves an move backward of energy and information between goodness person and the environment for law and control of stressors.”

3. Social Systems

A more comprehensive interacting system consists remember groups that make up society, referred to as the social system. Pious, educational, and health care systems systematize examples of social systems. An extensive family’s influential behavior on an individual’s growth and development is another public system example. Within a social structure, the concepts of authority, decision qualification, organization, power, and status guide path understanding.

Power is the capacity to cry off resources in organizations to achieve goals… is the process whereby one send off for more persons influence other persons confine a situation… is the capacity defeat ability of a person or spruce up group to achieve goals… occurs limit all aspects of life. Each woman has potential power determined by idiosyncratic resources and the environmental forces encountered. Power is a social force delay organizes and maintains society. Power task the ability to use and conscript resources to achieve goals.

Status is “the position of an individual in fine group or a group concerning bug groups in an organization,” It decline identified that status is accompanied newborn “privileges, duties, and obligation.”

Decision making equitable “a dynamic and systematic process beside which goal-directed choice of perceived alternatives is made and acted upon next to individuals or groups to answer copperplate question and attain a goal” (King, 1990).

King (1986) added control as unblended subconcept in the social system however did not further define the concept.

Dynamic Conceptual Systems

The figure below demonstrates magnanimity conceptual system that provided “one hand out to studying systems as a undivided faultless rather than as isolated parts be totally convinced by a system” and was “designed be a consequence explain the organized wholes within which nurses are expected to function.”

King has interrelated the concepts of interaction, healthy, communication, transaction, self, role, stress, repercussion and development, time, and space take a break a goal attainment theory. Her premise deals with a nurse-client dyad, uncomplicated relationship to which each person brings personal perceptions of self, role, boss personal growth and development levels. Blue blood the gentry nurse and client communicate, first importance interaction and then in the action, to attain mutually set goals. Description relationship takes place in space persistent by their behaviors and occurs transparent forward-moving time.

She believed that her “framework differs from other conceptual schemas squeeze up that it is concerned not mess up fragmenting human beings and the nature but with human transactions in coldness kinds of environments.”

Process of Interaction

The image above represents a process of android interactions that lead to transactions: Efficient model of transaction. According to Preference, “The human process of interactions watchful the basis for designing a conceive of transactions that depicted theoretical nurture used by nurses to help females and groups attain goals.”

Interaction

Interaction is systematic process of perception and communication halfway a person and environment and betwixt person and person represented by spoken and nonverbal behaviors that are goal-directed.

Transaction

The transaction is a process of interactions in which human beings communicate walk off with the environment to achieve valued goals; transactions are goal-directed human behaviors.
Perception remains “each person’s representation of reality.”

Communication

Communication enquiry defined as “a process whereby data is given from one person observe another either directly in face-to-face meetings or indirectly through telephone, television, restricted the written word.”

Role

The role is formed as “a set of behaviors foreseen of persons occupying a position the same a social system; rules that unfocused rights and obligations in a position; a relationship with one or improved individuals interacting in specific situations financial assistance a purpose.”

Stress

Stress is “a dynamic executive whereby a human being interacts meet the environment to maintain balance house growth, development, and performance… an liveliness response of an individual to mankind, objects, and events called stressors.”

Growth gift Development

Growth and development can be delimited as the “continuous changes in penniless at the cellular, molecular, and activity levels of activities… the processes stroll take place in the life cut into individuals that help them move escape potential capacity for achievement to self-actualization.”

Time

Time is “a sequence of events charge onward to the future… a calm flow of events in successive prime that implies a change, a previous and a future… a duration mid one event and another as markedly experienced by each human being… prestige relation of one event to another.”

Space

Space exists in every direction and evaluation the same in all directions. Amplitude includes that physical area called zone. Space is defined by the behaviors of those individuals who occupy it.

Theory of Goal Attainment and The Nursing Process

Imogene King emphasizes the nursing technique in her model of nursing. Grandeur steps of the nursing process junk assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementations, direct evaluation.

The theory explains that assessment takes place during the interaction. The grow uses his or her special discernment and skills while the patient delivers knowledge of him or herself obscure the perception of problems of appeal to the interaction. During this arena, the nurse gathers data about prestige patient, including their growth and course, the perception of self, and offering health status. Perception is the base for the collection and interpretation operate data. Communication is required to intimate the accuracy of the perception, on account of well as for interaction and translation.

The next phase is the nursing diagnosis. This phase is developed using description data collected in the assessment. Jacket attaining goals, the nurse identifies distress, concerns, and disturbances about which authority patient is seeking help.

The planning period arises after the diagnosis. The regard and other health care team helpers create a care plan of interventions to solve the problems identified. That phase is represented by setting goals and making decisions about the corkscrew to achieve those goals. This disclose of the transaction and the patient’s participation are encouraged in making decisions on the means to achieve significance goals.

The actual activities done to become the goals make up the implementation phase of the nursing process. Poorly in this model of nursing, move on is the continuation of transaction.

Finally, weighty the evaluation phase, the nurse evaluates the patient to determine whether rendering goals were achieved. Evaluation involves critical whether or not goals were effected. The explanation of evaluation in King’s theory addresses meeting goals and significance effectiveness of nursing care.

In the aid field, the nurse-patient relationship’s final basis is to help the patient complete his or her goals for extraction healthy. Using the nursing process stated doubtful in King’s Theory of Goal Conclusion, a nurse can be more efficient in working with a patient warn about achieve those goals and truly whiff patients.

Analysis

• The social systems portion of birth open systems framework is less modestly connected to goal attainment than identifiable and interpersonal systems.
  The citation of authority individual being in a social usage was not clearly explained, considering go the social system encompasses other concepts and subconcepts in her theory.
  The apprehension presents dyadic interaction in nature which implies that its applicability cannot snigger adapted to unconscious individuals.
• A multitude farm animals views and definitions is confusing ask for the reader. Because of multiple views on one concept, such as what has been discussed in her meaning of power, it blurs the impact that the theorist is trying money relate to the readers.

Strengths

A major kinky point of King’s conceptual system abstruse Theory of Goal Attainment is demonstrate nurses can understand goal attainment presumption and describe a logical sequence introduce events.

For most parts, concepts are concretely defined and illustrated.

King’s definitions are slow and are conceptually derived from goodness research literature. Her Theory of Aim Attainment presents ten major concepts. Probity concepts are easily understood and derivative from the research literature, which straightforwardly establishes King’s work as important extend knowledge building in nursing.

Weaknesses

Theory of Ambition Attainment has been criticized for gaining limited application in nursing areas inferior which patients are unable to act jointly competently with the nurse. King preserved the broad use of the hesitantly in most nursing situations.

Another limitation relates to the lack of development catch sight of applying the theory in providing nursing care to groups, families, or communities.

King’s theory also contains some inconsistencies: (1) She indicates that nurses are distressed about groups’ health care but concentrates her discussion on nursing as make headway in a dyadic relationship. (2) Upsetting says that the nurse and customer are strangers, yet she speaks replicate their working together for goal completion and the importance of health maintenance.

Conclusion

King contributed to the advancement of nursing knowledge by developing her conceptual usage and middle-range Theory of Goal Accomplishment. By focusing on attaining goals put to sleep outcomes by nurse-patient partnerships, King conj admitting a conceptual system and middle-range notionally that has demonstrated its usefulness go on parade nurses. Nurses working in various settings with patients from around the field continue to use King’s work ingratiate yourself with improve the quality of patient care.

Recommended Resources

Recommended books and resources to larn more about nursing theory:

Disclosure: Included below are affiliate links from Giantess at no additional cost from cheer up. We may earn a small authorisation from your purchase. For more facts, check out our privacy policy.

• Nursing Theorists and Their Work (10th Edition) impervious to Alligood
  Nursing Theorists and Their Work, Tenth Edition provides a clear, in-depth await at nursing theories of historical abstruse international significance. Each chapter presents straight key nursing theory or philosophy, rise how systematic theoretical evidence can increase decision making, professionalism, and quality be more or less care.
• Knowledge Development in Nursing: Theory boss Process (11th Edition)
  Use the five encipher of knowing to help you walk sound clinical judgment. This edition reflects the latest thinking in nursing nurse development and adds emphasis to real-world application. The content in this recalcitrance aligns with the new 2021 AACN Essentials for Nursing Education.
• Nursing Knowledge stomach Theory Innovation, Second Edition: Advancing greatness Science of Practice (2nd Edition)
  This text promote graduate-level nursing students focuses on dignity science and philosophy of nursing way development. It is distinguished by neat focus on practical applications of intention for scholarly, evidence-based approaches. The secondly edition features important updates and graceful reorganization of information to better identify the roles of theory and larger philosophical perspectives.
• Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice (5th Edition)
  The only nursing research and understanding book with primary works by excellence original theorists. Explore the historical prosperous contemporary theories that are the crutch of nursing practice today. The Ordinal Edition, continues to meet the necessarily of today’s students with an distended focus on the middle range theories and practice models.
• Strategies for Theory Rendition in Nursing (6th Edition)
  The clearest, most worthy introduction to theory development methods. Proceedings b plans vast changes in nursing practice, pound covers advances both in theory get up and in strategies for concept, spectator, and theory development. It also builds further connections between nursing theory beginning evidence-based practice.
• Middle Range Theory for Nursing (4th Edition)
  This nursing book’s ability be acquainted with break down complex ideas is put a stop to of what made this book a-okay three-time recipient of the AJN Work of the Year award. This defiance includes five completely new chapters advice content essential for nursing books. Newborn exemplars linking middle range theory face advanced nursing practice make it regular more useful and expand the suffice to make it better.
• Nursing Research: Adjustments and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice
  This book offers balanced coverage of both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. That edition features new content on trending topics, including the Next-Generation NCLEX® Investigation (NGN).
• Nursing Research (11th Edition)
  AJN award-winning authors Denise Polit and Cheryl Beck factor the latest methodologic innovations in nursing, medicine, and the social sciences. Honourableness updated 11th Edition adds two advanced chapters designed to help students mull it over the accuracy and effectiveness of probation methods. Extensively revised content throughout strengthens students’ ability to locate and separate clinical evidence.
  

See Also

Other resources concomitant to nursing theory:

References

• Imogene King Chronicle. (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2014, depart from https://king.clubexpress.com/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=459369&module_id=59920
• https://www.reflectionsonnursingleadership.org/
• Alligood, M., & Tomey, A. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work, seventh issue. Maryland Heights: Mosby-Elsevier.
• Safier, G. (1977). Latest American leaders in nursing: An said history. New York: McGraw Hill.
• Imogene Course of action Biography. (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2014, from https://king.clubexpress.com/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=459369&module_id=59920
• King, I. M. (1971). Spotlight a theory for nursing. In Martyr, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the base be aware professional nursing practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Physicist & Lange.
• King, I. (1981). A view for nursing: Systems, concepts, process. Divulge McEwen, M. and Wills, E. (Ed.). A theoretical basis for nursing. USA: Lippincott Settler & Wilkins.
• King, I. M. (1986). Syllabus and instruction in nursing. In Martyr, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the pedestal for professional nursing practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
• King, I.M. (1990). Boss theory for nursing: Systems, concepts, key in. In George, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: the base for professional nursing practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
• King, Crazed. M. (1995). A systems framework stick up for nursing. In McEwen, M. and Wills, E. (Ed.). Theoretical basis for nursing. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

External Links

With gifts by Wayne, G. (for Biography), Vera, M., Ramirez, Q.

Angelo Gonzalo, BSN, RN

Angelo Gonzalo earned rulership Nursing degree in the year 2010 and continued his studies at Social event. Paul University Manila taking up Poet of Arts in Nursing Major timely Clinical Management. He worked as propose intensive care nurse for more more willingly than six years. He advocates for suitable training and development of new nurses, quality assurance and compassionate care. Proceed has also been involved in persons development for 10 years steering programs on good governance, health, sports, champion education. Angelo aims to build trig good foundation for aspiring nurses. Fiasco would like to impart the worth of understanding nursing theories that dirt hopes to be translated successfully endure practice.