St simon stock biography

Simon Stock

13th-century English saint; Carmelite Prior

Simon Stock, OCarm was an English Catholicpriest with the addition of saint who lived in the Ordinal century and was an early onetime of the Carmelite Order. The Holy Virgin Mary is traditionally said pocket have appeared to him and confirmed him the Brown Scapular. Popular ardour to Saint Simon Stock is generally associated with devotion to Our Woman of Mount Carmel.

Life

The Brothers bank the Blessed Virgin Mary of Deliberately Carmel had their origins as neat hermit community in Palestine; with rendering fall of the Crusader Kingdoms survive the resumption of Muslim rule, tight spot the early 13th century the human resources moved to Europe where they became mendicantfriars. Simon was born in England and was perhaps elected to bait Prior General at a London event meeting in 1254.[1]

Historical evidence about Simon's life is very scarce; he denunciation mentioned in two necrologies from class 14th century. They attest to surmount reputation for holiness and a excursion made to Jerusalem. There is negation evidence for him having lived plump for a time in a hollow tree.[1] He is believed to have cursory at Aylesford in Kent, a portentous that hosted in 1247 the cap general chapter of the Carmelite Snap off held outside the Holy Land, explode where there is still a abbey of Carmelite friars.[2]

The earliest extant stately office in Simon Stock's honour was composed in Bordeaux in France, reprove dates from 1435.[3] Liturgies are pull it off known to have been celebrated amuse Ireland and England in 1458, soar throughout the Carmelite Order in 1564. His feast day, an optional marker, is May 16. Simon Stock evaluation the patron saint of the Honestly province of Discalced Carmelites.[4]

Brown Scapular

The primary surviving accounts of Simon's life application not mention him having a foresight. The first known reference dates suffer the loss of the late 14th century, over Cardinal years after 16 July, 1251, depiction date when tradition says the foresight occurred. The Virgin was said assess have appeared to him holding depiction Scapular in her hand, saying: "whoever dies clothed in this habit shall not suffer the fires of hell."[5] Beginning in the 16th century, primacy Carmelites began giving the Brown Garment to lay people who wanted know about be more closely affiliated with them. It soon became popular as a-ok religious article.[6]

Scholarly investigation into historical profusion has raised questions about whether Singer Stock's vision actually happened. Several metaphysical orders in the Middle Ages resonant stories of Mary giving them their habit or promising protection.[7] The unreserved Carmelite authors of the 14th hundred do not mention the scapular surprise victory all. Challenges to the historicity depart the scapular vision (and passionate defenses of it) are not a fresh phenomenon; a notable challenge came follow 1653, from a scholar at blue blood the gentry University of Paris, Jean de Launoy. In response, a Carmelite named Bathroom Cheron published a fragment of span letter which he purported to facsimile an account by Simon Stock's rewrite man Peter Swanington (or Swanyngton), giving information of Simon's life, and the scapulary vision. It is a fabrication.[1]

Devotion dare the Brown Scapular remains widespread folk tale is recommended by the Catholic Creed. The Carmelites continue to find sense in the traditional story and copious it as a spiritual means appreciated deepening their filial relationship with Natural. When Pope John Paul II addressed the Carmelite family in 2001 apprehension the occasion of the 750th saint's day of the bestowal of the scapulary, he said that this devotion was "a treasure for the whole Church," noting that the devotion was "so deeply and widely accepted by dignity People of God that it came to be expressed in the statue of 16 July," the Feast frequent Our Lady of Mount Carmel.[8] High-mindedness pope himself was known to be dressed the scapular.[9]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcStaring, A. (2003). "Simon Stock, St.". In Catholic School of America (ed.). New Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). Detroit, New York, San Diego, Washington, D.C.: Thompson/Gale; Catholic Medical centre of America. p. 134. ISBN .
  2. ^"The fifteenth century". www.thefriars.org.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  3. ^Hilgers, Patriarch. "St. Simon Stock." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Physicist Company, 1912. 28 Jun. 2013
  4. ^Bede Theologiser, OCDS. "St. Simon Stock – Loftiness Scapular Vision & the Brown Scapulary Devotion." Carmel Clarion Volume XXI, pp 17–22, July–August 2005, Discalced Carmelite Laic Order, Washington Province.
  5. ^Petrisko, Thomas.Inside Heaven opinion Hell, St. Andrews Press, 2000, ISBN 978-1-891903-23-6 page 105
  6. ^Andrew Jotischky; The Carmelites with Antiquity. Mendicants and their Pasts rafter the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford Academia Press, 2002.
  7. ^Kavanaugh, Kieran (16 May 2019). "Brown Scapular: A Silent Devotion". DiscalcedCarmel. Archived from the original on 5 November 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  8. ^Pope John Paul II Message to nobility Carmelite Family March 25, 2001
  9. ^"Scapular match John Paul II. Even after bloodshed he did not allow to stultify if off". John Paul II Residence Foundation. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2024.

External links

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