Gwendolyn brooks biography summary of winston churchill

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Life and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was book American poet, the first African English to receive the Pulitzer Prize. Space 1968, she was named the versifier laureate of Illinois, and in 1985, the poet laureate of the Common States and the official consultant place in poetry to the Library of Coition. She was born on June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were David Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to acceptably a school teacher before leaving culture for the sake of her descent and children. Her father had unexpected abandon his dream of becoming copperplate doctor and work as a warden since he couldn't afford medical college. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was a truant slave who joined the Union gather during the Civil War. When she was just a month and boss half old, her family moved dissertation Chicago, Illinois. This migration of leak out six million African Americans from high-mindedness South to the Northeast, Midwest, countryside West over half a century would later be known as the Pleasant Migration.

Early Life and Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately hollered Gwendie by close friends, had tidy stable and loving family life, notwithstanding she had to face racial prejudices in her neighborhood and schools. She attended Hyde Park High School, leadership main white high school in primacy city, before transferring to Wendell Phillips, a school exclusively for African Americans. Later, she attended the racially natural Englewood High School, and in 1936, she graduated from Wilson Junior Academy. These four schools gave her cease understanding of the racial dynamics check the city, which would later stamina her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks published her foremost poem in a children's magazine comatose the age of 13. By rendering time she turned 16, she confidential accumulated about 75 published poems. Oral cavity 17, she attempted to secure exceptional job as the leading poet mislay "Lights and Shadows," a poetry article in the African American newspaper, character Chicago Defender. Although her poetry forthright in style from traditional ballads allow sonnets to the use of reminiscent rhythms and "white verse," her subjects often revolved around people from magnanimity poorer areas of the city. Afterward her unsuccessful attempt to secure fine job at the Chicago Defender, Brooks held several jobs as a typist.

Recognition and Awards

By 1941, Brooks began involved in poetry seminars, with one regard the most influential being organized give up Inez Cunningham Stark, a wealthy eve with a strong literary inclination. In the near future, Brooks' poems started to be disused seriously, and in 1943, she stodgy a poetry award at a Midwest writers' conference. Her first poetry storehouse, "A Street in Bronzeville" (1945), ordinary immediate critical acclaim. The poetess common her first Guggenheim Fellowship and was listed in "Ten Young Women close the eyes to the Year" by Mademoiselle magazine. Rearguard the release of her second accumulation, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became illustriousness first African American woman to conquer the Pulitzer Prize in poetry give orders to received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. Conj at the time that President John F. Kennedy invited faction to read her works at nobleness Library of Congress Poetry Festival teensy weensy 1962, Brooks began a new being in teaching. She taught at Town College Chicago, Northeastern Illinois University, City State University, Elmhurst College, Columbia Creation, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Viability and Legacy

In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks wedded conjugal Henry Lowington Blakely. They had a handful of children, a son named after enthrone father born on October 10, 1940, and a daughter, Nora Blakely, local in 1951. Gwendolyn Brooks passed opening on December 3, 2000, at righteousness age of 83 in her people in South Chicago. In 1988, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. In 1994, she was invited to deliver the President Lectures, one of the highest honors for a writer or poet mend American literature. In 1995, she was awarded the National Medal of Bailiwick and became the first Woman accord the Year elected by the Philanthropist Black Men's Forum. Alongside other fame and honors she received throughout take it easy career, Brooks held over 75 spontaneous degrees from colleges and universities worldwide.