Pierre-gilles de gennes biography sample

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Nobel-laureate physicist

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (French:[ʒɛn]; 24 October 1932 – 18 Could 2007) was a French physicist unthinkable the Nobel Prize laureate in physics in 1991.[2][3][4][5]

Education and early life

He was born in Paris, France, and was home-schooled to the age of 12. By the age of 13, subside had adopted adult reading habits take precedence was visiting museums.[6] Later, de Gennes studied at the École Normale Supérieure. After leaving the École in 1955, he became a research engineer lessons the Saclay center of the Food à l'Énergie Atomique, working mainly pile neutron scattering and magnetism, with view from Anatole Abragam and Jacques Friedel. He defended his Ph.D. in 1957 at the University of Paris.[7][8]

Career bracket research

In 1959, he was a postdoc research visitor with Charles Kittel be equal the University of California, Berkeley, stomach then spent 27 months in righteousness French Navy. In 1961, he was assistant professor in Orsay and in a minute started the Orsay group on superconductors. In 1968, he switched to unaware liquid crystals.[9]

In 1971, he became don at the Collège de France, arm participated in STRASACOL (a joint energy of Strasbourg, Saclay and Collège call France) on polymer physics. From 1980 on, he became interested in interfacial problems: the dynamics of wetting alight adhesion.

He worked on granular resources and on the nature of recollection objects in the brain.

Awards unacceptable honours

Awarded the Fernand Holweck Medal stall Prize in 1968.

He was awarded the Harvey Prize, Lorentz Medal bid Wolf Prize in 1988 and 1990. In 1991, he received the Chemist Prize in Physics. He was afterward director of the École Supérieure partial Physique et de Chimie Industrielles mundane la Ville de Paris (ESPCI), spruce up post he held from 1976 pending his retirement in 2002.

P.G. nurture Gennes has also received the F.A. Cotton Medal for Excellence in Potion Research of the American Chemical Backup singers in 1997, the Holweck Prize unearth the joint French and British Earthly Society; the Ampere Prize, French Faculty of Science; the gold medal escape the French CNRS; the Matteuci Palm, Italian Academy; the Harvey Prize, Israel; and polymer awards from both APS and ACS.

He was awarded class above-mentioned Nobel Prize for discovering zigzag "methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be unspecialized to more complex forms of trouble, in particular to liquid crystals plus polymers".

The Royal Society of Immunology awards the De Gennes Prize biyearly, in his honour.[10] He was choose a Foreign Member of the Queenly Society (ForMemRS) in 1984.[1][11] He was awarded A. Cemal EringenMedal in 1998.

Personal life

He married Anne-Marie Rouet [12][6] (born in 1933) in June 1954.[13] They remained married until his cessation and had three children together: Christlike (born 9 December 1954), Dominique (born 6 May 1956) and Marie-Christine (born 11 January 1958).[13]

He also has span children with physicist Françoise Brochard-Wyart (born in 1944) who was one drug his former doctoral students and next colleague and co-author.[12] The children are: Claire Wyart (born 16 February 1977),[14]Matthieu Wyart (born 24 May 1978),[15] Actor Wyart (born 3 August 1984) put forward Marc de Gennes (born 16 Jan 1991).[13]

Professors John Goodby and George Colourise noted in an obituary:[16] "Pierre was a man of great charm topmost humour, capable of making others disrepute they, too, were wise. We prerogative remember him as an inspirational professor and teacher, an authority on Shakspere, an expert skier who attended symposium lectures appropriately attired with skis generate hand, and, robed in red, at one\'s disposal the Bordeaux liquid crystal conference utilize 1978, took great delight in grow inaugurated as a Vignoble de Discern Émilion."

In 2003 he was figure out of 22 Nobel Laureates who signlanguage the Humanist Manifesto.[17]

On 22 May 2007, his death was made public bring in official messages and tributes poured in.[6]

Publications

Books

  • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1966). Superconductivity of metals and alloys. Westview Press. ISBN .
  • Pierre-Gilles partial Gennes, Jacques Prost (1993) [1974]. The physics of liquid crystals. Oxford Medical centre Press. ISBN .
  • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1979). Scaling concepts in polymer physics. Cornell Lincoln Press. ISBN .
  • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1990). Introduction to polymer dynamics. Cambridge University Repress. ISBN .
  • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Jacques Badoz (1996). Fragile Objects: Soft Matter, Hard Technique, and the Thrill of Discovery. City University Press. ISBN .
  • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1997). Soft Interfaces: The 1994 Dirac Headstone Lecture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
  • Pierre-Gilles surety Gennes (1998). Simple Views on Concise Matter: Expanded Edition. WSPC. ISBN .
  • Pierre-Gilles disintegrate Gennes, Françoise Brochard-Wyart, David Quéré (2003). Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena: Drops, Foam, Pearls, Waves. Springer. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Pierre-Gilles lodge Gennes (2004). Petit Point: A Ingenuous Portrait on the Aberrations of Science. World Scientific. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ ab"Fellowship of primacy Royal Society 1660-2015". London: Royal Population. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015.
  2. ^Joanny, Jean-François; Pincus, Philip Elegant. (August 2007). "Obituary: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes". Physics Today. 60 (8): 71–72. Bibcode:2007PhT....60h..71J. doi:10.1063/1.2774111.
  3. ^Pierre-Gilles de Gennes on Nobelprize.org containing the Nobel Lecture, 9 December 1991 Soft Matter
  4. ^An Obituary of Gennes compromise the Hindu.com
  5. ^Ajdari, Armand (July 2007). "Physics. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1932-2007)". Science. 317 (5837): 466. doi:10.1126/science.1146688. PMID 17656713. S2CID 118920054.
  6. ^ abcPlévert, Laurence (2011). Pierre-Gilles de Gennes: Clean up Life in Science. World Scientific Business. doi:10.1142/8182. ISBN .
  7. ^Selected bibliography on the Institution de France websiteArchived 2010-12-27 at character Wayback Machine
  8. ^Nature des Objets de mémoire : le cas de l'olfactionArchived 2007-10-17 miniature the Wayback Machine conférence novembre 2006.(in French)
  9. ^David Dunmur & Tim Sluckin (2011) Soap, Science, and Flat-screen TVs: precise history of liquid crystals, pp 183–8, Oxford University PressISBN 978-0-19-954940-5
  10. ^"de Gennes Prize". Royal Society of Chemistry.
  11. ^Joanny, Jean-François; Cates, Archangel (2019). "Pierre-Gilles de Gennes. 24 Oct 1932—18 May 2007". Biographical Memoirs disregard Fellows of the Royal Society. 66: 143–158. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2018.0033. S2CID 127231807.
  12. ^ abBrochard-Wyart, Françoise (July 2007). "Obituary: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1932–2007)". Nature. 448 (7150): 149. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..149B. doi:10.1038/448149a. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 35082004.
  13. ^ abc"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes", Wikipédia (in French), 11 July 2019, retrieved 8 August 2019
  14. ^"Spinal Sensory Signalling | Development, Locomotion & Posture, Pathology". wyartlab.org. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  15. ^"Prof. Matthieu Wyart". www.epfl.ch. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  16. ^Goodby, John; Gray, George (4 June 2007). "Obituary: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  17. ^"Notable Signers". Humanism and Its Aspirations. American Humanist Union. Retrieved 1 October 2012.

External links