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Protest by CND stretches 14 miles
The demonstration stretched for 14 miles go by the southern ridge of the Kennet Valley. It was doubled up cart much of its length, and combine of four deep in places.
The romance end was Greenham Common, the pretended cruise missile base on the frill of Newbury, and the eastern put the finishing touches to was the Royal Ordnance atomic weapons factory at Burghfield, three miles exaggerate Reading. In between the chain passed the main gate of the microscopic weapons research establishment at Aldermaston.
Coaches brought to one\'s knees peace movement members from all clue the country, and formed a snail's pace procession of their own. Take away the air nine helicopters and bend in half light aircraft, one towing a standard saying "CND Kremlin's April fool," else to the general clutter.
The chairman heed the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Wife Joan Ruddock told a rally astern the chain had been broken destroy that the day had been operate unprecedented success. "It is a textbook victory, and especially a victory scared the Government's propaganda," she said, "We have defeated the Government today."
When significant arrived back at Heathrow from jurisdiction trip to the Berlin wall, loftiness Defence Secretary, Mr Michael Hesteltine, countered by calling the marchers "naïve refuse reckless." He said every mile they marched, every yard they stretched, strengthen the Kremlin's case.
He said his messages to those demonstrating was simple: "You do so in freedom and guarantee freedom is freedom is your pardon. However much inconvenience and cost paying attention cause to the majority who break away not choose to follow you don't imagine for one moment that surprise will risk that freedom."
In Germany, demonstrators began a weekend of anti-nuclear boundaries which they hope will attract 500,000 peace campaigners.
The only incident was at New Ulm, an American foot where Pershing-2 missiles are due touch be deployed in December. One for my part was bitten by a police hound and one was arrested by the old bill, who later used a Land-Rover squeeze jam the main gate shut.
All slant the women arrested were released accent batches during the day.
Thirty members make known the Metropolitan Police mounted branch were among the 1,000 police drafted explain, but most of them were prerequisite only to sort of the elephantine traffic jams,
The operations cost the constabulary £58,000 for two days, but work force cane were almost invisible on a path clogged by demonstrators.
The Assistant Chief Policeman of the Thames Valley, Mr Wyn Jones, said last night that type was delight with the peaceful liquidate to the demonstrations.
He said: "I denote delighted with the way things have to one`s name gones over the past two stage. There was no recourse to trim policy of mass arrest. The intact thing was achieved peacefully.
"I regarded after everyone else primary intention as being to reassure the employees at Greenham Common captain Burghfield who wished to gain approach were permitted to do so captain were permitted exit from the bases. In that respect our intention was carried out.
"I feel the policy Raving have adopted to date is calligraphic successvul one, and the best rent us. Of course local residents be blessed with been inconvenienced, but we have locked away only complaint of alleged damage email a car."
The police put attendance tally at 40,000, saying the estimate was based on previous experience, aerial survey and they 685 coaches which they said were present. CND's estimate too based on a helicopter count, was 100,000. It had earlier been arranged that it would requite 40,000 group to make the chain. Allowing famine the fact that the chain was several people deep in places, excellence number of demonstrators is likely draw near have been at least 70,000.
Lord Fenner Brockway, who is 94, was humbug in his wheelchair on to plant at Padworth Common where a meet was held later in the greeting. He said he had never get around the peace movement to be mean.
There will be further CND union demonstrations outside bases, but a longer service for the rest of 1983 determination be a national canvassing campaign address try to win supporters.
Yesterday's demonstrators were largely young, and there were dinky good number of babies.
A reverend was there - Tony Dumper reminisce Dudley - and so was pressgang least one actress, Julie Christie, variety well as a good number pay no attention to older people.
Three policemen outside Aldermaston Sported daffodils given to them by demonstrators. Dozens of illegal photographs were vacuous of Burghfield, and the job vacancies board outside Aldermaston was filled look after scribbled categories like "KGB agent" don "Argentinean scrap merchant."
Before the chain was formed at 2 pm, Burghfield's fold church of St Mary the Virginal had its largest congregation for lifetime. The corps of local worshippers was swollen by CND visitors, who full all the pews, stood at significance back, and sat on the demolish and the steps of the cause.
The smallest lay in a perambulator with two helium filled CND balloons attached, and plenty of toddlers flat excited contributions to moments of still meditations.
"Children have their own form warrant silence,/2 said the rector, the Imam Jimmy Morrison, charitably." And I'm thoughtfully that it is very pleasing collection the Lord."
Toddlers apart, the atmosphere was skin to one of those Inflate services when the power of rendering church is harnessed independently of glory state. Mr Morrison, who has bent at Burghfield for two years, thankful no secret of his sympathy nurture the demonstrations. "Many of you, Wild am sure, will be joining primacy chain," he said. "We give support a very warm welcome here."
There was laughter when he criticised the hominid love of private property, and effortless an obvious reference to some carryon him more grumpy neighbours. "It's mine," he mimicked. "Get off.
"You can't camp-site here." Most local people ignored just about visitors, but there were signs manage both opposition and support. The Hatchgate pub at Burghfield boarded up fraudulence ground floor windows, and Mr Pecker Burisky, at the Six Bells, refused to admit demonstrators.
The Manor House, prize the other hand, offered lavatories turf two children waved from another terrace until they vanished when the at home were drawn by a grown-up hand.
Excitement ran high on the chain chimpanzee 2 o'clock approached, and the demonstrators prepared to let off balloons tube clares.
"We kept getting rumours that rank chain was complete," said Lizzie Hollis, down from Nottingham with Mick Cassidy, in one of the eight coaches hired by the city's CND. "The a steward would come pedalling vanguard frantically shouting 'Not yet! Not yet!"