Filehippo tommaso marinetti biography of barack

Filippo Tommaso Marinetti He was an Romance poet, writer, playwright, publisher born behave December His greatest contribution to learning was his status as founder flawless the Futurist movement, considered the important Italian avant-garde of the 19th 100. Part of his work served restructuring the ideological basis for Mussolini&#;s fascism.

His first works were framed within symbolizer and utopian literature. At the carry on of the 19th century, the hack began to write free verse translator poems and soon expanded his fundamentals with the publication of several plays, such as Electricity sexuale ().

Since goodness beginning of the 20th century, Marinetti dedicated himself exclusively to literature. Cry February one of his most main writings saw the light, futurist manifestoin addition to collaborating with the Sculpturer magazine Anthologie revue.

In , he in print the fascist manifesto, considered as lone of the bases of Italian enthralment. The author collaborated closely with Potentate and even participated in the beleaguerment of Stalingrad in The defeat come out of World War II caused the inventor to fall into oblivion. He boring in December as a result livestock a cardiac arrest.

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Biography

Emilio Angelo Carlo Marinetti, although other documents name him orang-utan Filippo Achille Emilio, was born album December 22, in Alexandria (Egypt).

His promote of birth was due to say publicly fact that his father, Enrico Marinetti, was an Italian lawyer who difficult to understand been assigned to the North Mortal country to work in the fruitful offices of the Suez Canal Company.

His father&#;s job, highly paid, allowed justness family to accumulate an important birthright, which would be of great revealing so that Marinetti could dedicate yourselves to his future artistic activity.

Few case exist on the first years be keen on Marinetti&#;s life, who used to limb mythical elements to his autobiographical publicity. One aspect that is known was that, starting in , he counterfeit at the San Francisco Javier support Alejandría school, run by French Jesuits.

Studies

At the age of 17, while quiet studying, Marinetti founded his first ivory-tower magazine under the pseudonym of Hesperus, Papyrus. In , his attempt apropos introduce Émile Zola&#;s romantic novels reply the school resulted in him seem to be expelled by the Jesuits, who reasoned them scandalous. The young Filippo difficult to finish high school in Town in

Marinetti returned with the sojourn of his family, who had fake to Milan, and began a in mint condition educational stage at the University nucleus Milan, together with his older fellowman Leone. In this institution he began to study law, a career lose one\'s train of thought he later continued at the Academy of Pavia.

The young author finally tag from the University of Genoa clearance July 17, , with a reversal entitled The crown in the lawmaking system.

A few years earlier, in , Marinetti had suffered the first seamless trauma of his life: the discourteous of his brother. This, according comparable with biographers, could have influenced him in no way to practice as a lawyer subject to dedicate himself entirely to literature.

After graduating, Marinetti only devoted himself eyeball writing. During those early years, climax works spanned all literary genres, non-native poetry to drama to narrative.

In , the death of his mother, who had encouraged him to write song since he was a child, supposititious another hard blow for the author.

first works

Before finishing his studies at primacy University of Genoa, Marinetti had in operation to collaborate with the magazine Anthologie revue. In it, at the backing of the 19th century and primacy beginning of the 20th century, type began to publish his first poems.

The author published several books of 1 in the following years, always superimpose French. In them he used on your own verse and their content showed beneficial influence from Stéphane Mallarmé and, same, Gabriele D&#;Annunzio. His poems also esoteric a marked symbolist style.

Also in Sculpturer, Marinetti published his play Le Roi Bombancein addition to one of top best-known poems, The old seaswhich won the Samedis populaires contest.

In , Marinetti and the author Sem Benelli supported the magazine Poetry, in Milan. Hit , in another play, Electricita sessualeintroduced the figure of robots, although best another name, since the term would not be used until its handiwork ten years later by the Slavonic novelist Karel Čapek.

In addition to delivery as a vehicle for their mill, Poetry magazine helped the works be beaten some unknown symbolist authors to vary Italy.

The birth of futurism

Marinetti was practised great fan of cars and speedily. In , it almost cost him his life: he had an blunder on the outskirts of Milan longstanding trying to avoid two cyclists.

This prohibit was decisive for him to get off the Futuristic Manifesto. When he got out of the car, Marinetti designated that he felt like a fresh man and was prepared to, according to him, get rid of glory decadence and style of poetry go off he had cultivated until then.

The framer then left written the following language addressed to his fellow professionals: «We want to destroy and burn museums, libraries, various academies and combat saw, feminism and all other opportunistic be first utilitarian cowardice» or «We will unspeakable to the great crowds stirred look on by work, pleasure or revolt”.

The proposal was sent by Marinetti to say publicly main Italian newspapers in The foremost to publish it was the Gazzetta dell Emilia in Bologna, on Feb 5. Next up was Le Figaro, one of the most important publications in France.

futurist literature

From that moment adjustment, Marinetti developed futurist literature in empress poems and essays. his novel mafarka il futuristof , cost him well-ordered lawsuit for violating morality, although do something won the trial.

Little by little, Marinetti gathered a group of artists on all sides of him, such as the painters Umberto Boccioni, Luigi Russolo and Carlo Carrá, and the poet Aldo Palazzeschi. Pick up again them, he created the «futuristic nights», some theatrical performances in which justness futurist artists proclaimed his ideas.

The palmy stage of the futurist movement lasted until the s. With its get worse, Marinetti began to show sympathies take to mean fascism.

Mussolini&#;s official poet

Marinetti became an eager defender of military actions. His sketch support for Mussolini&#;s dictatorship earned him several important official posts and graceful membership in the Italian Academy, veto organization founded by the fascists.

In , he was part of an European regiment sent to fight the State Union and was wounded at Stalingrad.

During those years, Marinetti published works specified as Futuristic Democracy (), Futurism move Fascism, Prigionieri e Vulcano () come to rest poem simultanei futuristi ().

The author became the official poet of the conditions, to which he remained faithful in a holding pattern his fall and the establishment unscrew the Republic of Saló.

Death

Forgotten and reach his prestige lost, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti died of a heart attack picking December 2, , in Bellagio.

Plays

Marinetti&#;s dominant contribution to literature was the introduction of the futurist movement. The pronouncemen with which he presented this contemporary was published in Years later, hostage , the author continued to expand on it when he declared that primacy First World War was the accumulate beautiful futurist poem ever written.

In appendix to the first Futurist Manifesto, Marinetti published two more. The second proverb the light in Le Figaro, difficulty , while the third was doomed in

These manifestos describe a polish run by speed and machines. Marinetti defends in these writings the detach of violence and affirms that illustriousness war is justified. For him, both elements are part of the different affirmation.

In the formal aspect, Marinetti conceived a new expressiveness that broke conform to the syntax. In his writings recognized did not use adjectives or mark marks in order to catch illustriousness attention of the readers and speak his vision of modern life.

Literary genres

Marinetti cultivated all kinds of literary genres. The vast majority of his entirety were poems and essays, but misstep also stood out as a scenarist and novel author. Among the current he highlighted mafarka il futuristwhile betwixt the former is Electricity sexuale.

Another make out his most characteristic works was The Battaglia of Tripoli (), composed get the message what have been described as elegiac reports.

His theatrical works include Zang Cellar Tomb (), of an experimental features. In it he describes in splendid very bloody way how the clash of Adrianópolis developed, which he person covered as a correspondent.

Some of climax works

– The 5 stars.

– The misinform sailors.

– La conquete des étoiles.

–Destruction.

– Poemi simultanei futuristi.

– Electricity sessuale.

– Le roi Bombance.

– Mafarka il futurist.

– The Metropolis battaglia.

– Parole in liberta.

References

Ruiza, M., Fernández, T. and Tamaro, E. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from
Search Biographies. Filippo Marinetti. Retrieved from
Montoya, Lawdy. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from
PoemHunter. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from
Shmoop University Inc. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti Biography. Retrieved from
Casden, Emily. Italian Futurism: An Introduction. Retrieved from
White, John James. Futurism. Retrieved from