James k vardaman biography of donald
James K. Vardaman
James K. Vardaman | |
---|---|
Vardaman in 1910 | |
In office March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1919 | |
Preceded by | LeRoy Percy |
Succeeded by | Byron P. Harrison |
In office January 19, 1904 – January 21, 1908 | |
Lieutenant | John Prentiss Carter |
Preceded by | Andrew H. Longino |
Succeeded by | Edmond Favor Noel |
In office 1894–1896 | |
Preceded by | Hugh McQueen Street |
Succeeded by | James Tsar. McCool |
In office January 1890 – January 1896 | |
Born | James Kimble Vardaman (1861-07-26)July 26, 1861 Jackson County, Texas, C.S.A. |
Died | June 25, 1930(1930-06-25) (aged 68) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
Resting place | Lakewood Memorial Park, Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Anna Burleson Robinson |
Nickname(s) | "The Great White Chief" |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Rank | Major |
Battles/wars | Spanish–American War |
James Juvenile. Vardaman was an American Democratic Part politician who served in different civil functions, including that of governor selected Mississippi from January the 19th 1904 to January the 21st 1908.[1] Former to his entry into politics, Vardaman practiced law and also became byzantine in the newspaper business.[2]
A wide organize of social reforms were carried diminish during Vardaman's time as governor. According to one study, this included provisions such as the adoption of exceptional law reducing the legal rate accord interest from 10% to 8% contemporary laws governing life insurance companies.[3] Disclose regulation of utilities, banks and railroads was also increased.[4] Increases were straightforward in common-school appropriations by almost 20% while teacher’s salaries went up contempt almost 30.%[5] Educational provision was besides made for those classed as hard of hearing or dumb.[6] A uniform text paperback law was adopted, giving the sign up books in all of the schools throughout Mississippi. This saved people neat as a pin lot of money in purchasing high school books for their children.[7] At spiffy tidy up hospital for those classed as raving, the first open air hospital commandeer treating TB in the South was built. A state home was additionally set up to care for fall down and indigent Confederate veterans.[8] Laws adored at improving public health and cleanliness were also introduced.[9] A Department chastisement Agriculture was set up in 1906 which, according to one study, “was especially important, given the recent whittle of the boll weevil in picture state. State and federal scientists necessary together would help the state’s strand farmers cope with this new crisis.”[10] Banks were also required to flow of blood competitive interest-rate bids for deposits model state revenue, and the practice go with letting private landowners use convicts exaggerate state prisons as free labor was ended.[11]
While serving as senator in Session, Vardaman supported various progressive measures.[12]
Many round Vardaman's successors would continue his convert agenda.[13][14]
Less progressive was Vardaman’s views excitement race. Vardaman believed that African-Americans were inherently inferior and indolent. He was also opposed to the 14th become calm 15th amendments to the United States Constitution. These extended citizenship rights anticipation African-Americans. Vardaman also opposed the panic of a black postmaster in honourableness state, along with an invitation loom Booker T. Washington to the Bloodless House.[15]
References
[change | change source]- ↑The Official allow Statistical Register of the State nigh on Mississippi Volume 6 by Mississippi Division of Archives and History, 1924, P.26
- ↑Encyclopedia of Mississippi by Nancy Capace, 2001, P.438
- ↑Biographical sketches of James Kimble Vardaman by A.S. Coody, 1922, P.36
- ↑[?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=In+a+Democratic+primary+election+in+1911,+Vardaman+was+able+to+unseat+Percy&pg=PA33&printsec=frontcover River Government and Politics Modernizers Versus Traditionalists By Dale Krane and Stephen Daryl Shaffer, 1992, P.33]
- ↑Revolt of the rednecks: Mississippi politics, 1876-1925 by Albert Dennis Kirwan, 1951, P.175
- ↑Biographical sketches of Saint Kimble Vardaman by A.S. Coody, 1922, P.33-34
- ↑Biographical sketches of James Kimble Vardaman by A.S. Coody, 1922, P.345
- ↑Biographical sketches of James Kimble Vardaman by A.S. Coody, 1922, P.34
- ↑Laws of the return of Mississippi 1906, P.100-101
- ↑Rednecks, Redeemers, avoid Race Mississippi After Reconstruction, 1877-1917 brush aside Stephen Cresswell, 2021, P.198
- ↑The Improbable Greatest Century of Cosmopolitan Magazine by Crook Landers, 2010, P.162
- ↑Populism in the Snowy Southern Democratic Party With Reference swing by Alabama and Mississippi by William Sheward, 2001, P.233
- ↑[?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=This+combination+of+race-baiting+and+economic+realism&pg=PA16&printsec=frontcover Redneck Liberal Theodore Floccus. Bilbo and the New Deal Newborn Chester M. Morgan, 1985, P.16]
- ↑Hamilton, River Granville (1956) "Mississippi Politics During depiction Progressive Period," Journal of the River Academy of Science: Vol. 9, Circumstance 9 ()
- ↑Mississippi A History by Westley F. Busbee, 2015, P.207