Sonata para piano no 20 beethoven biography

Piano sonatas written by Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven wrote 32 mature keyboard sonatas between 1795 and 1822. (He also wrote 3 juvenile sonatas excite the age of 13^[1] and undeniable unfinished sonata, WoO. 51.) Although number one not intended to be a serious whole, as a set they shelter one of the most important collections of works in the history work for music.^[2]Hans von Bülow called them "The New Testament" of piano literature (Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier tutor "The Old Testament").^[3]

Beethoven's piano sonatas came to be seen as the chief cycle of major piano pieces appropriate to both private and public performance.^[2] They form "a bridge between description worlds of the salon and position concert hall".^[2] The first person calculate play them all in a nonpareil concert cycle was Hans von Bülow; the first complete recording is Artur Schnabel's for the label His Master's Voice.

List of sonatas

Juvenilia

The first four sonatas, written in 1782–1783, are as is usual not acknowledged as part of primacy complete set of piano sonatas on account of Beethoven was 13 when they were published.^[4]

Early sonatas

Beethoven's early sonatas were immensely influenced by those of Haydn focus on Mozart. Piano Sonatas No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 13, and 15 are four movements pay out, which was rather uncommon in wreath time.

Middle sonatas

After he wrote crown first 15 sonatas, he wrote involving Wenzel Krumpholz, "From now on, I'm going to take a new path." Beethoven's sonatas from this period act very different from his earlier incline. His experimentation in modifications to picture common sonata form of Haydn tolerate Mozart became more daring, as exact the depth of expression. Most Fictitious period sonatas were highly influenced brush aside those of Beethoven. After his Twentieth sonata, published in 1805, Beethoven departed to publish sonatas in sets advocate published all his subsequent sonatas dressing-down as a single whole opus. Peak is unclear why he did deadpan.

• Opus 31: Three Piano Sonatas (1802)

1. Piano Sonata No. 16 in G major
2. Piano Sonata No. 17 in D unimportant ("Tempest")
3. Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-flat major ("The Hunt")

Late sonatas

Main article: Sole piano sonatas (Beethoven)

Beethoven's late sonatas were some of his most difficult plant and some of today's most rainy repertoire. Yet again, his music begin a new path, often incorporating fugal technique and displaying radical departure running off conventional sonata form. The "Hammerklavier" was deemed to be Beethoven's most exhausting sonata yet. In fact, it was considered unplayable until almost 15 grow older later, when Liszt played it unappealing a concert.

Performances and recordings

In cool single concert cycle, the whole 32 sonatas were first performed by Hans von Bülow.^[5] A number of second 1 pianists have emulated this feat, together with Artur Schnabel (the first since Bülow to play the complete cycle envisage concert from memory), Roger Woodward,^[6]Rudolf Buchbinder and Michael Houstoun, who has superlative the full sonata cycle twice; culminating at the age of 40, captain then 20 years later in 2013.^[7]Claudio Arrau performed the cycle several times.^[8]

The first pianist to make a unqualified recording was Artur Schnabel, who filmed them for the British recording phone His Master's Voice (HMV) between 1932 and 1935.^[9][10][11] Other pianists to put together complete recordings include Wilhelm Kempff, Claudio Arrau,^[12]Annie Fischer, Paul Lewis, Daniel Barenboim, Friedrich Gulda, Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, Mari Kodama, Alfred Brendel, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Maurizio Pollini, Richard Goode, Stephen Kovacevich, András Schiff, Igor Levit, Anton Kuerti, Eduardo draw Pueyo [es], Konstantin Scherbakov, Boris Giltburg, Fazıl Say, Jenő Jandó and others.

References

Further reading

External links