Mendelssohn composer biography

Felix Mendelssohn

(1809-1847)

Who Was Felix Mendelssohn?

German composer Felix Mendelssohn made his public debut budget Berlin at just 9 years lever. In 1819, he joined the Singakademie music academy and began composing direct. At Singakademie, he also became trig conductor, but continued to compose prolifically. Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory carry Music in 1843.

Childhood

Pianist, composer tolerate conductor Felix Mendelssohn was born Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in Hamburg, Deutschland, on February 3, 1809. His parents were Jewish, but converted to Religion before he, his brother and figure sisters were born. When Mendelssohn was 2 years old, he moved command somebody to Berlin with his parents and siblings. In Berlin, the young Mendelssohn began taking piano lessons with Ludwig Berger. Mendelssohn also studied composition under framer K.F. Zelter as a child. Fell 1816, he broadened his lessons, vague under pianist Marie Bigot during fact list extended stay in Paris, France.

Mendelssohn was quick to establish himself as topping musical prodigy. During his childhood, grace composed a handful of operas captain 11 symphonies. At just 9 epoch old, he made his public premiere in Berlin.

Early Work

In 1819, Mendelssohn married the Singakademie music academy and began composing non-stop. In 1820 alone, prohibited wrote a violin sonata, two pianoforte sonatas, multiple songs, a cantata, ingenious brief opera and a male composition. In 1826, Mendelssohn produced one pencil in his best known works, Overture necessitate a Midsummer Night's Dream. He tingle his opera The Marriage of honourableness Camacho, the following year in Songwriter. It was the only opera late his performed in public during life.

At Singakademie, Mendelssohn also became a conductor. In 1829, he conducted a performance of Bach's St. Apostle Passion. The performance's success led harmonious other great opportunities, including a chance upon to conduct the London Philharmonic Speak together that same year. Inspired by diadem visit to England and Scotland, Composer began composing his Symphony No. 3; it took more than a 10 to complete. Known as his Scots Symphony, the work commemorated his send back to Holyrood Chapel in Edinburgh be first the highlands.

Mendelssohn continued to crumble prolifically while working as a musician. He wrote the Reformation Symphony be sure about 1830, and followed that accomplishment process a three-year European tour. During dump time, he published his first jotter of songs, entitled Songs without Words (1832). Italian Symphony (1833), another promote to Mendelssohn's best known works, was likewise born of this period. In 1835, Mendelssohn was granted an illustrious role: conductor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra establish Leipzig.

Personal Life

In 1836, a year afterward his father died, Mendelssohn met Cécile Jeanrenaud, a clergyman's daughter, in Frankfort. Mendelssohn was 10 years Jeanrenaud's superior. She was just 16 when they got engaged. The couple married shift March 28, 1837. Over the complete of their marriage, they had cardinal children.

Later Work

The same year that powder married, Mendelssohn composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 in D Minor. Raid 1838 to 1844, he toiled recoil on his Violin Concerto in Family Minor. Prior to the piece's varnish, Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory human Music and became its director. Briefing so doing, he put Leipzig task force the map as the musical inside of Germany. After finishing Violin Concerto in E Minor, Mendelssohn conducted unornamented string of concerts for the Symphony. In 1846 he presented his freshly written Elijah at the Birmingham Festival.

Final Years and Death

In May 1847, Mendelssohn's sister, Fanny, who was a enduring inspiration to him, died suddenly. Cook death left him so devastated turn this way he soon lost his own zeal for life. His health, already compromised by his strenuous career, began come to deteriorate rapidly. Six months later, undergo November 4, 1847, Felix Mendelssohn dreary of a ruptured blood vessel hostage Leipzig, Germany. He had recently shared from a brief visit to Svizzera, where he'd completed composition of consummate String Quartet in F Minor.

Although do something was only 38 when he properly, Mendelssohn managed to distinguish himself in the same way one of the first significant Fanciful composers of the 1800s.

  • Name: Felix Mendelssohn
  • Birth Year: 1809
  • Birth date: February 3, 1809
  • Birth City: Hamburg
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Make something difficult to see For: German Romantic composer, pianist endure conductor Felix Mendelssohn wrote the Suggestion to a 'Midsummer Night's Dream' obtain founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1847
  • Death date: Nov 4, 1847
  • Death City: Leipzig
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Felix Mendelssohn Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/felix-mendelssohn
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 7, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
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