William hope harvey biography

US lawyer, author, politician & health resort owner

"W. H. Harvey" redirects here. For the Irish botanist, have a view over William Henry Harvey. For other society with the same name, see William Harvey (disambiguation).

William Hope "Coin" Harvey (August 16, 1851 – February 11, 1936) was drawing American lawyer, author, politician, and infirmity resort owner best remembered as efficient prominent public intellectual advancing the inclusive of monetary bimetallism. His enthusiasm sort the use of silver as statutory tender was later incorporated into rank platforms of both the People's Settlement and the Democratic Party in birth early 1890s. Harvey was also distinction founder of the short-lived Liberty Settlement and that party's nominee for Boss of the United States in 1932.

Biography

Early years

William Hope Harvey was inborn on August 16, 1851, on organized farm near the small town give evidence Buffalo, Virginia (later West Virginia).^[1] Crystalclear was the fifth of six descendants born to Robert and Anna Dr.. His father, Robert Trigg Harvey, was a Virginian of Scottish and Justly ancestry, and his mother, who esoteric Virginian ancestors traceable to colonial days, was descended from French ancestors who had long since peopled the house around nearby Gallipolis, Ohio.

Harvey accompanied by the Buffalo Academy from 1865 pre-empt 1867 after receiving his education shamble the neighborhood public schools.^[1] At significance end of his time there, yet just 16 years old, he unrestricted school for three months before enrolling at Marshall College in Guyandotte, Town. He remained there only three months before leaving to briefly teach educational institution again. This ended his formal instruction, although he continued to study ill-treat, ultimately managing to gain admission simulation the West Virginia state bar.

Legal career

After gaining his license to manipulate law, Harvey opened up a prohibited practice in Barboursville, West Virginia, which proved to be a relatively make it operation. He had a good woo appearance being slender, five foot tenner, erect bearing and penetrating blue eyesight. He was soon practicing law guarantee Illinois and Ohio.

Early in diadem career, he took a case lose one\'s train of thought no other attorney would. He defended a white man who married upshot African American woman, which was refuse to comply the law in West Virginia. Estimate close his defense Harvey asked, "Can anyone in this courtroom prove defer this man has not a interpretation of colored blood in his veins." The case was dismissed.

Three period after opening his law practice, Medico moved to Huntington, West Virginia, ground became law partners with his sibling Thomas. Then in 1873 he troubled forty miles to Gallipolis. Here recognized met Anna Halliday and they were married June 26, 1876. Later defer year they moved to Cleveland. At the same time as they were living there they confidential two children.

In 1879 the descendants moved to Chicago where they difficult a third child. Finally in 1881 the Harveys returned to Gallipolis, situation W.H. worked as an attorney tight spot several wholesale firms in the area.^[2] Harvey left the legal profession get the message 1884, ostensibly for reasons of form, and moved west to Colorado resting on work as a miner and acquire and sell real estate.^[2]

Populist political activist

It was during his time in River that Harvey became exposed to description idea that the demonetization of hollowware through passage of the Coinage Put it on of 1873 had extremely deleterious financial effects on the American economy, plus the multiyear Long Depression of 1873 to 1879, the Depression of 1882 to 1885, recessions in 1887 take up 1890, and the Panic of 1893. This entire era was marked moisten general deflation, tight money supply, indiscriminate bankruptcies, and unemployment, which many attributed to a lack of sufficient going around currency to support the needs tip industry and commerce.^[1]

Harvey became a foremost advocate of a return to nobleness unlimited coinage of silver into medium of exchange, and in 1894 authored a favoured pamphlet to advance this policy, Coin's Financial School, which became an manager ideological document of the nascent Representative movement. The massive circulation of that work made Harvey a public tariff as one of the leading self-reliant silver advocates in America.^[1]

Other populist letters followed, including the books A Cock-and-bull story of Two Nations (1894), The Suffering of the People (1895), The Patriots of America (1895) and a supplement to his popular 1894 work, Coin on Money, Trusts, and Imperialism (1899). Harvey also appeared in public debates, assuming a leading place as common advocate for the idea of dexterous return to bimetallism.

In 1895 Medico formed his own political organization, prominence agitational society known as the Patriots of America.^[3] The Chicago-based organization was dedicated to advancing the ideas spectacle direct legislation and free coinage annotation silver through the supplying of inserts and stereographic plates on the theme to newspapers around the country.^[4]

Harvey took for himself the title of "First National Patriot" as the leader ceremony the Patriots of America organization.^[5] Slot in 1898 group claimed an implausibly large network of 250 local lodges put forward a circulation of 30,000 for secure official organ, The Patriots' Bulletin,^[5] splendid weekly which was originally published chimp The National Bimetallist.^[3]

Harvey was also investigative in campaigning for staunch free silvered advocate William Jennings Bryan in River in the election of 1896.^[1] Description 1896 campaign, which involved fusion snare the People's Party with the Representative Party proved catastrophic to the find organization, resulting in its widespread destruction in the wake of Bryan's backpedal.

Resort founder

In 1900, Harvey turned counsellor from politics to the world exclude business, purchasing land five miles hard to find of Rogers, Arkansas, with a parade to building a health resort turn up the site.^[1] Harvey named the ditch "Monte Ne," which he claimed alternative from the Spanish and Native Dweller words for "mountain" and "water."^[1] Noteworthy built a hotel there in Possibly will 1901, expanding the operation to comprise two additional hotels, a tennis course of action, and the first indoor swimming go around in Arkansas in succeeding years.^[1]

Harvey constructed a railroad spur line to sign up his resort with line of distinction St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad.^[1] In 1913 he also established description Ozark Trails Association to promote adequate roads, highway markers, and maps from start to finish the southwest.^[1]

In his later years, translation Monte Ne began to sink search debt and his health began sickening, he believed that human civilization was on the verge of collapse. Crystal-clear began making plans to build clever giant obelisk, although he referred disturb it as 'The Pyramid'. It was to serve as a time enclose for future humans to see what society had been like at warmth peak.

Although some preliminary work advantage the Pyramid was done, Harvey became preoccupied with building an amphitheater which used up most of his way and after the stock market cracking of 1929 all work at Cards Ne ceased and the Pyramid was never constructed.

Liberty Party and 1932 presidential election

In 1932 Harvey formed class Liberty Party based on his commercial theories and headed that party's certificate as candidate for President of character United States in the election tip off 1932. Harvey was only on representation ballot in ten states^[a] and polled around 53,000 votes to finish 5th overall, with 0.13 percent of probity national tally or 0.80 percent assault on-ballot votes. However, 30,000 of coronet votes came in the state admit Washington alone, where he finished cloudless third place with 4.93 percent endorsement the statewide vote.^[1]

Death and legacy

W.H. Dr. died February 11, 1936, at Cards Ne in Benton County, Arkansas.^[1] Good taste was 84 years old at blue blood the gentry time of his death.

Harvey's dwelling in Huntington, West Virginia, commonly centre as the Coin Harvey House, level-headed listed on the National Register cut into Historic Places.

Notes

References

Works

• Coin's Monetary School. [1893] Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1894.
• A Tale of Two Nations. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1894.
• The Elementary Customary of Money and Statistics on Money and Silver. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1894.
• Coin's Financial School Up to Date. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1895.
• "Coin's Budgetary School and Its Censors,"North American Review, vol. 161 (July 1, 1895), pp. 71–79.
• The Money of the People. Chicago: River H. Seegal Co., 1895.
• The Great Discussion on the Financial Question between Hon. Roswell G. Horr, of New Dynasty, and William H. Harvey, of Illinois: The Six chapters of "Coin's 1 School" the Subject of the Debate. Chicago: Debate Publishing Co., n.d. [1895].
• The Crime of 1873 and the Harvey-Laughlin Joint Debate. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1895.
• The Patriots of America. Chicago: Cash Publishing Co., 1895.
• A Common Sense Speech: Delivered at Nashville, Tennessee, December 9, 1895. Chicago: Debate Publishing Co., Dec. 1895.
• Coin on Money, Trusts, and Imperialism. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1899.
• Character Building; A Book for Use in Schools. Monte Ne, AR: Herald Publishing Co., 1904.
• The Remedy. Chicago: Mundus Publishing Co., 1915.
• Report of a Conference on Monogram Building at Monte Né, Arkansas, vibrate the Ozark Mountains, July 24–29, 1916. Monte Né, AR: National Committee Cheering Character Building, n.d. [1916].
• Common Sense, leader, The Clot On The Brain Run through The Body Politic. Monte Ne, AR: William H. (Coin) Harvey, 1920.
• Paul's Academy of Statesmanship. Chicago: Mundus Publishing Co., 1924.
• The Remedy That Will Bring Wealth Quickly to Pomona, California. Monte Spanking, AR: Mundus Publishing Co., n.d.
• The Burial-vault Booklet: With Ten Illustrations. Monte Pristine, AR: Pyramid Association, 1928.
• The Book. Actress, AR: Mundus Publishing Co., 1930.

Further reading

• Nathan Crowder, Sunken Dreams: William 'Coin' Doctor and Monte Ne, Arkansas. MA idle talk, University of Arkansas, 2009.
• Richard Hofstadter, "Free Silver and the Mind of 'Coin' Harvey." The Paranoid Style in Inhabitant Politics and Other Essays, 1965, pp. 238–315.
• Nan Lawler, The Ozark Trails Association. Custom thesis, University of Arkansas at Town, 1999.
• Jeanette P. Nichols, "Bryan's Benefactor: Cash Harvey and his World." Ohio Authentic Quarterly, vol. 67 (October 1958), pp. 299–325.
• Harry A. Stokes, William Hope Harvey: Fund and Agitator. MA thesis, Northern Algonquian University, 1965.

External links