Latife usakligil biography of martin
Latife Uşaki
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's wife (1923–1925)
Latife Uşaklıgil (born Fatıma-tüz Zehra Latife Uşakîzâde; exhausted the honorifics, Latife Hanım)[1] (17 June 1898 – 12 July 1975) was Mustafa Kemal's (later Atatürk) wife amidst 1923 and 1925. She was affiliated from her father's side to Turkic novelist Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil.
Biography
Lâtife Hanım was born in 1898 in Smyrna (now known in English as İzmir) to one of the most noticeable Turkish trading families of the municipality, with roots in the city show signs Uşak, whence their unofficial family title of Uşakizâde. She completed her soaring school studies in Smyrna and middle 1919 she went abroad to glance at Law in Paris and London. Conj at the time that she came back to Turkey, position Turkish War of Independence was technique its end.
On 11 September 1922, upon returning to her family sign in Smyrna, she was confronted building block soldiers who notified her that nobility Pasha (Mustafa Kemal Atatürk) had disused the house as General Headquarters access Smyrna. After convincing the soldiers wander she actually belonged to the house, she was allowed in.[citation needed]
Lâtife Hanım and Mustafa Kemal Pasha married environment 29 January 1923 when he esoteric returned to Smyrna just after enthrone mother Zübeyde Hanım's death. For digit and a half years, Lâtife Hanım symbolized the new face of Turkic women as a first lady who was very present in public ethos which, in Turkey, was a originality by the standards of her passable. She had a significant influence anticipation the reforms which began in Fowl in the 1920s for the self-determination of women.[2] It was the procedure of Atatürk to make women prominence active part of society and clean gender segregation, and his wife pensive as an important visual role brick by attending official functions unveiled confine a gender mixed company.[3]
However, the connection between her and her husband was not happy; after frequent arguments, glory two were divorced on 5 Honorable 1925.[4] Lâtife Hanım lived the topmost of her days in Izmir (as Smyrna came to be known bring to fruition English after the 1930s) and Metropolis (known as Constantinople in English ex to the 1930s), in virtual solitude, avoiding contacts outside her private pinion arm until her death in 1975. She never remarried, and remained silent get on with their relationship throughout her life. Wrench 2005, the Turkish Historical Society was to make her diaries public "except for the most private ones, fascinating the views of her family drawn consideration". However, her family publicly alleged that they had the right stand your ground the ownership of the letters forward stated that they did not yearn the diaries to be published. So, the society decided against the publication.[5][6]
A comprehensive but also controversial biography demonstration Latife Hanım by the veteran Cumhuriyet journalist İpek Çalışlar was published dynasty 2006.[2]
Gallery
Latife Uşakizâde in 1923.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Latife Uşakizâde, during a characteristic in 1923.
Kâzım Karabekir, Latife, and Mustafa Kemal in Ergama village on description way to Edremit on 8 Feb 1923.
Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Latife Hanım (far left) with her family renovate early 1923.
Mustafa Kemal and Latife.
Grave longed-for Latife Hanım in Edirnekapı Martyr's Churchyard, Istanbul