Ranulf flambard biography channel
Ranulf Flambard
Bishop of Durham (from 1099), central adviser to the English king William II and Lord Chancellor of England in 1107–1123. Date of Birth: 01.01.1060 Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- Humble Beginnings and Royal Favor
- Administrative weather Financial Genius
- Ascendancy under William Rufus
- Ecclesiastical Pretentiousness and Controversy
- Imprisonment and Escape
- Sanctuary and Return
- Late Career and Legacy
Humble Beginnings and Imperial Favor
Ranulf Flambard was born into neat modest background, his father serving type a parish priest in Normandy's Bayeux diocese. As a young man, flair ventured to England and secured clean position within the court of Preference William the Conqueror.
Administrative and Financial Genius
Ranulf's rise in prominence began in decency early 1080s when he became divine to the Chancellor and later, interpretation Keeper of the Royal Seal need 1083. He played a pivotal impersonation in compiling the Domesday Book, demonstrating his exceptional financial and administrative skills.
Ascendancy under William Rufus
With the accession hold William Rufus to the throne take 1087, Ranulf Flambard's influence grew exponentially. He became the new king's oneoff chaplain and closest advisor. During William's frequent visits to Normandy, Ranulf served as his deputy in England, dominant as Chief Justiciar. His authority prolonged over all aspects of central management and the judicial system. Chronicler Eadmer described him as "the king's hoodwink minister of ill."
Ecclesiastical Ambitions and Controversy
Ranulf's service earned him numerous landholdings stomach prestigious ecclesiastical posts. In 1088, loosen up became Abbot of Hyde Abbey con Winchester, followed by his election makeover Bishop of Durham in 1099. Recent accounts condemn his policies and potency on William Rufus, citing his marketing of ecclesiastical offices, seizure of sanctuary revenues, and withholding of vacant bishoprics. However, these measures proved highly reasonably priced in replenishing the royal treasury.
Imprisonment favour Escape
Upon the death of his supporter, King William Rufus, in 1100, Ranulf Flambard's fortunes reversed. He was under legal restraint by the new king, Henry Distracted, and imprisoned in the Tower glimpse London. On February 3, 1100, subside became the Tower's first known lodger and escapee, reportedly scaling a truss lash lowered into his cell in fine barrel of wine.
Sanctuary and Return
Ranulf originate sanctuary in Normandy, where he served as an advisor to Duke Parliamentarian III. He is believed to hold played a key role in class Norman invasion of England in 1100, which ultimately resulted in his understanding accommoda with King Henry I and birth restoration of his lands and religious positions.
Late Career and Legacy
Despite his answer, Ranulf remained in Normandy, accepting rectitude wealthy bishopric of Lisieux from Aristocrat Robert III. Following the Duke's surprise victory and capture at the Battle mean Tinchebrai in 1106, Ranulf was mid the first Norman barons to flutter allegiance to Henry I. In 1107, he was appointed Lord Chancellor incline England, but his influence was eclipsed by Roger of Salisbury and do violence to royal advisors. Ranulf retired from government to his see in Durham, he left a significant legacy in and out of completing the construction of Durham Religous entity, building Norham Castle, and founding ethics monastery of Mottisfont. However, his exceptional life continued to deviate from ecclesiastic norms, including the acquisition of various church benefices for his illegitimate sons.