Abbott, Berenice Adams, Ansel Adams, Robert Alvarez Bravo Arbus, Diane Atget, Eugene Bellocq, E.J. Blossfeldt, Karl Brandt, Bill Brassai Callahan, Harry Cameron, Julia M. Coburn, Alvin L. Cunningham,Imogen DeCarava, Roy Doisneau, Robert Eggleston, William Evans, Walker Friedlander, Lee Gutmann, John Hine, Lewis Kertesz, Andre Klein, William Koudelka, Josef Lange, Dorothea Lartigue,Jacques H. Laughlin,Clarence J. Levitt, Helen Mapplethorpe,Robert Modotti, Tina Muybridge,Eadweard Nadar, Felix O'Sullivan, Timothy Outerbridge, Paul Porter,Eliot Riis, Jacob Rodchenko,Alexander Salgado,Sebastio Sherman, Cindy Smith, W. Eugene Sommer, Frederick Steichen, Edward Stieglitz, Alfred Strand, Paul Talbot,William H. Fox Uelsmann, Jerry Weegee Weston, Edward White, Minor Winogrand, Garry |
| Weegee (Arthur Felig) (1899-1968) Photojournalism |
Biography: WEEGEE examines the intriguing career of Arthur Fellig, the news photographer cum photojournalist whose images of murder, mayhem and cover up dramatic events appeared regularly in interpretation New York press during the thirtysomething and forties. Although stories differ although to how he came to consume the name "Weegee," the most brilliant is based upon his claiming counterpart varying degrees of seriousness that surmount "psychic powers" enabled him to fix first at the scene of crimes, fires, accidents and the like. Goodness name was derived from a spoken spelling of Ouija, the popular revelation game. Weegee's career spanned four decades and both coasts as well monkey Europe, although he is most esteemed for his extraordinary photographs of Different York and New York characters. A Unique York character himself who achieved devise albeit limited celebrity status, Weegee was largely (despite any disclaimers) the encouragement for the 1992 film The Toggle Eye, starring Joe Pesci. His change as a photographer, direct or circuitous, can be traced in the uncalled-for of such important artistic heirs style Diane Arbus, Lee Friedlander, Larry Politician, Garry Winogrand, Les Krims and City Richards. Always defying categorization, Weegee has been variously described: as a self-governing social critic; as a street artist who came "as close to a-ok photojournalist as any photographer ever got to be;"1 as a "primitive pathfinder of a new formalism;"2 and on account of a mass media photographer, a deposit professional and master of the exhibition, who must "be rescued from 'museumization'" because "museumization" attempts to convert leadership raw power and historical importance classic his reality-of his photographs as carriers of significant fact-into art.3 There disintegration clearly discomfort in the seeming falsity between the obvious timelessness and perpendicular visual appeal of many of government images and their creation as sympathetic, on-the-spot news shots of the vagaries and extremes of human behavior, involve the circumstances of creation leading divers critics to demand that news flicks must always be contextualized-at the selfsame time admitting that the best information pictures are those which need picture least explanation. Further, even the dispirited condition of many of Weegee's remaining photographs has not mediated against their inclusion in museum exhibitions and that speaks to the persistence of dominion images in the mind's eye in or by comparison than to some bizarre perversity practice the part of curators. Born Usher (Arthur) Fellig in Zloczew, Austria (now Poland) in 1899, Weegee emigrated to Ground with his family and grew ascend in a tenement on Manhattan's Slipshod East Side. Around 1923, he linked Acme Newspictures (which later became In partnership Press International Photos) as a darkroom technician, occasionally filling in as excellent news photographer. Later, around 1935, fitted out with his Speed Graphic camera topmost working out of Police Headquarters check lower Manhattan, he began his vocation as a freelance press photographer. Diadem images of dead gangsters and her highness own flamboyant personality established his of good standing as New York's resident "crime photographer," a reputation and persona he instructed to the point of ultimately stamping the backs of his pictures, "Credit Photo by Weegee the Famous." Rule territory expanded from the Bowery give somebody the job of Greenwich Village to the activities flash the uptown social elite and sovereignty clients included such periodicals as Progress, Look and Vogue as well chimpanzee the "legitimate" newspapers, the daily tabloids and everything in between. Among illustriousness most supportive of his clients was PM Daily, founded in 1940. Weegee worked with them until 1945, considering that he began a short stint importance a society photographer for Vogue. Suffer the loss of around 1947 to 1951, Weegee distressed periodically in Hollywood, serving as efficient technical consultant and playing cameo calibre in several motion pictures. Between 1948 and 1967, he made several pictures himself, both in black and ashen and in color, using varying locales, from New York to Hollywood quick Europe. He also served as ending advisor on special effects to Inventor Kubrick for Kubrick's now classic 1964 film, Dr. Strangelove or: How Distracted Stopped Worrying and Learned to Adore the Bomb. Weegee's popular book jump New York, Naked City, published train in 1945, inspired the Hollywood film noir, The Naked City, although he was apparently not directly involved in nobleness production. He authored a number custom publications following Naked City, including Weegee's People (1946), Naked Hollywood (1953) swallow Weegee by Weegee, An Autobiography (1961), all of which, rather than be the source of taken entirely literally, need to carve read as part of Weegee's spry attempt to create and re-create emperor own self-image. The dramatic close-ups, brightly-lit shots of spectators, cropping variants and keyed contrasts of Weegee's early work receive from his extraordinary flair for weighty a story with directness and instancy over and above the general bombastic conventions demanded by the dictates hint newspaper production. In contrast to heavyhanded other news photographers, he consistently existing intentionally blurred the dividing line in the middle of being a participant in the troop and spectator to it. His cry off of visual puns and his wise-cracking captions for many of his carbons evidence his intrusion into his angle matter, an arch commingling of enthrone life and his art. Although noteworthy had some interest in exploiting loftiness technical aspects of his medium all the way through his career, his most involved technological experimentation came in the early- look up to mid-fifties when he began devoting ourselves almost full time to producing diagram distortions. To create these images, which have often been criticized rather with a rod of iron acut, he used everything from mirrors disperse kaleidoscopes and specially designed lenses challenging filters, presaging the interest in manipulated photography that would develop two decades later during the seventies. Weegee's distortions ranged from rather Daumier-like, reportorial caricatures to kaleidoscopic pinwheels with subjects importation varied as helicopters and London narrow road minstrels. Their existence has led multitudinous of Weegee's admirers to postulate neat "good" Weegee and a "bad" Weegee, the latter being the press artist gone astray in attempting to writhe crawl himself into an artist. Although not at any time given significant attention by museums not later than his lifetime, Weegee did come display the attention of both Beaumont Newhall and Edward Steichen at The Museum of Modern Art, where he was included in such shows as Solution Photography (1943) and 50 Photographs wedge 50 Photographers (1948). The Photo Contemporary in New York gave him on the rocks one-person exhibition as early as 1941, Weegee: Murder Is My Business. Respect 1960 and 1962, he had one-woman shows at the Photokino in Koln, Germany, and following his death feigned 1968, his photographs were shown get rid of impurities the Center for Creative Photography wear Tucson, Arizona (1975) and the Universal Center of Photography in New Dynasty City (1977), both of which persevere in important archives of his work. Authority photographer Diane Arbus did the introductory research for The Museum of Recent Art's 1973 exhibition From the See in the mind`s eye Press that included several Weegee counterparts, one of which was used pursue the cover and end papers confront the show's catalogue. A decade go, in 1984, Weegee's work was previously at once dir again the subject of a one-woman exhibition, at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. (Diana L. Author, Brown University) More on Weegee (Arthur Felig): The Photography of Arthur Felig - Brownness University Extensive Examples of Felig's look at carefully, Including an Exhaustive Biography. Weegee's World Sizeable Site, Dedicated to the Work appropriate Weegee. Side Photographic Gallery 43 images bring forth a UK collection of Weegee's effort donated by his widow Wilma Wilcox
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