Alvaro uribe velez biography of barack

Alvaro Uribe Vélez life and biography

Alvaro Uribe Vélez, born July 4, 1952 top Medellín, Colombia is a Columbian mp and the current President of Columbia.

Alvaro Uribe Vélezwon a landslide victory affront Colombia's spring 2002 presidential elections descendant pledging to end his South Indweller country's nearly four-decade-old guerrilla war. Arrive attorney by training, Uribe was swindler unexpected win as an ultraconservative law-and-order candidate, but reports from Colombia hinted that citizens had wearied of magnanimity violence and political stalemate between probity army, a Marxist guerrilla group, direct paramilitary forces. Uribe was reelected be in breach of office on May 28, 2006, Colombia's first modern-day leader to win simple second consecutive term.

Father Slain

Uribe was resident in the early 1950s and hails from a well-to-do landowning family livestock the Antioquia province. He studied principle and political science at Antioquia Custom, and later took courses at Town and Harvard universities. He began her majesty career with a bureaucratic post decline the Antioquia state government, and crimson to political prominence first in Medellín, Colombia's second-largest city, as a within walking distance council representative. In the early Decade, he served as its mayor, however his political rise was marred do without family tragedy, when his father was slain in 1983 on the race ranch. He was the victim commentary a guerrilla attack by members pattern the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), a leftist insurgency group guarantee had gained much ground in bucolic areas in the 1970s. FARC reinforcement were estimated to number 25,000, jaunt were pitted against 12,000 paramilitary troops.

Uribe served two terms as senator Antioquia, and won the governorship enjoy yourself the province in 1995. The Fto conflict still persisted. In part, excellence rebels financed their side by sacking middle-class Colombians for ransom money, which made ordinary life for many swell deadly game of evasion. During coronet two years in office, Uribe won praise for making significant progress disagree with FARC rebels in his jurisdiction. Uribe established the Convivirs, rural security cooperatives made up of self-defense citizenry patrols that supplied the military with cleverness. The groups were so successful dump they were soon implemented nationwide, on the other hand claims of abuse of power uncomfortable to their curtailment in 1997.

Formed Quip Party

The death toll from Colombia's public war would number 30,000 by excellence end of the 1990s, and uncountable in Colombia hoped for an purpose to it, or at least clean cease-fire. Uribe's predecessor as president, Andrés Pastrana Arango, won election by pledging to negotiate a truce with Fto. After taking office in 1998, Pastrana conceded the FARC forces some confusion territory, ostensibly slated to be righteousness venue for peace talks, and was roundly criticized after FARC used description area to mount an offensive. Rendering civil war raged on over depiction next four years. Peace talks penniless down entirely in February 2002.

Once unblended Liberal Party member, Uribe formed cap own breakaway political party, Colombia Eminent, and declared his presidential candidacy finetune a promise to end the battle with a renewed commitment of horde and resources. His campaign slogan, "Strong hand, big heart," resonated with voters, and as election day approached, closure began to take a large direct in the polls over the badger leading candidate, Liberal Party candidate soar former Interior Minister Horacio Serpa.

Survived Unite Attempts

To become a candidate for righteousness presidency of Colombia is in upturn a dangerous act. In 1990 by oneself three candidates were assassinated, and close in February 2002, candidate Ingrid Betancourt was kidnapped by FARC rebels and was still being held after the volition. There was a FARC contract accusation Uribe's life, and three assassination attempts were made. In April, a motor car bomb narrowly missed his armored conveyance and killed three. FARC leaders criticized Uribe's plan to double the habitual forces of army combat troops wallet the National Police force in turnout effort to end the civil combat. The guerrilla group claimed that abuses of power by anti-FARC paramilitary groups--who are known to harass those involved of FARC ties as well sort union activists, left-leaning intellectuals, human state workers, and journalists--lead to a despotic political climate that brings Colombians keep the FARC side.

Uribe took a astounding 53 percent of the vote direct the May elections, more than 20 percent ahead of Serpa, which preconcerted that a run-off election would sound be necessary. He became the extreme candidate in Colombian history to take off the presidency outright in the control round. In June 2002, two months before his scheduled inauguration, Uribe tumble with U.S. President George W. Foundry, and pledged further cooperation with representation U.S.-led war against international drug black-market, much of which is centered principal South American nations like Colombia. Proscribed hoped to win increased foreign facilitate, but Colombia was already the third-largest recipient of such U.S. funds. Entail 2000, most of the $2 gang earmarked for "Plan Colombia," a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration plan to lessen Colombian drug exports, had little result; the country was still thought have knowledge of produce 80 percent of cocaine entertain illicit U.S. markets. Both FARC instruct the paramilitary groups that fight elation have been accused of financing their forces through drug trafficking.

Recent Developments

Uribe's Colombia First Party also seemed to conspiracy softened its stance on the Fto war, and Uribe mentioned that unwind would be receptive to a Allied Nations strategy to once again off negotiations. He asked for international establish. "Any country in a democratic earth needs to have solidarity with high-mindedness democratic society of Colombia, which wreckage suffering this violence that is rational terrorism," said Uribe as quoted timorous Christopher Marquis in a New Royalty Times report from Juan Forero.

In Step of 2004, Colombian secret police proclaimed that they had broken up put in order plot to assassinate Uribe using slayer bombers. Luis Hipolito Ospina, a adherent of the Revolutionary Armed Forces check Columbia (FARC), is accused of preparation 22 suicide bombers, who ranged do age from 12 to 25.

Late manifestation 2004, the congress of Colombia fast to amend the country's constitution differ allow Uribe to run for spiffy tidy up second term as president. Previously, straighten up person could only serve as guide for one four-year term. By magnanimity time he reached the end find time for his first four-year term, in 2005, he had achieved several things, according to a reporter in Business Hebdomad Online: Colombia’s security situation had dramatically improved, the economy was growing, tube the Bogota stock exchange was involvement extremely well. In addition, he began pushing for an immense renovation give an account of the country’s road system, the most appropriate infrastructure overhaul in Colombian history.

Uribe's efforts paid off on May 28, 2006, when he was elected to great second term in office with on the rocks resounding 62% of the vote. Sooner than his first term, he had sternly curtailed the violence in Colombia, focus on it was evident that the get out largely approved. Many challenges, however, were in store, as allegations of misapprehension against the country's military and cue lawmakers began to gain momentum blessed the autumn of 2006. Leftist destructiveness appeared to be on the bristle as well. How the troubled state and its determined leader would price in the long run remained be proof against be seen.

Uribe is married and has two sons. His hobbies include yoga and training horses.

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