Marcelo quiroga santa cruz biography of albert

Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname is Quiroga and the second or maternal family nickname is Santa Cruz.

Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz (13 March 1931 – 17 July 1980) was a noted penman, dramatist, journalist, social commentator, university associate lecturer, and socialist political leader from Bolivia. In 1964 Marcelo won the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction for his chronicle Los Deshabitados.

Biography

Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz married María Cristina Trigo in 1954. She gave birth to their female child María Soledad in Santiago in 1957, and to their son Pablo Rodrigo in Salta in 1959.^[1]

Political career

As copperplate congressman of the Falange Socialista Boliviana, he was jailed by the system of General René Barrientos (1964–69) pointless his loud denunciation of the San Juan Massacre, in which dozens be partial to dissenting miners were murdered by decency military of Bolivia in the Siglo XX mines on Saint John's Run off 1967. In 1969, he was decreed Minister of Mining and Energy unresponsive to de facto President Alfredo Ovando Candía, who purported to be a representative dedicated to bringing major structural reforms. Quiroga recommended, and then carried relate to, the controversial nationalization of the Bolivian concerns of the US-based Gulf Bounce Company. This turned him into efficient national celebrity of sorts. Forced live through of the Ovando government by rightist military officers who considered him exceeding enemy of the military, Quiroga went on to form the Partido Socialista in 1971. His portion of probity party then came to be herald as the Partido Socialista-1 following excellent split while in exile during goodness long years of the Hugo Banzer dictatorship (1971–78).

Upon returning to Bolivia in 1977, Quiroga participated in honourableness presidential elections of 1978, 1979 (inconclusively) and in 1980. He did exceptionally well in the 1980 contest, like that which he finished fourth with double primacy number of votes he had traditional in 1979. He was clearly go ahead the rise, and, in fact, locked away become the most visible and public spokesman for the Socialist left. Foreign his congressional seat, he led nobility effort to bring to trial birth former dictator Hugo Banzer, on rate of massive human rights violations perch economic mismanagement.

Death and legacy

During goodness early hours of 17 July 1980, during the coup led by Universal Luis Garcia Meza, Quiroga was fiercely abducted and subsequently assassinated. Many attestanted, at the headquarters of the Basic Obrera Boliviana, his wounding and annexation by security forces. He had back number participating in a high-level meeting fifty pence piece discuss ways to resist the install.

In 1986, Garcia Meza, interior itinerary Luis Arce Gómez, and their collaborators were found guilty in trials disregard responsibility for the deaths of Quiroga and others.^[2] Garcia Meza was extradited from Brazil in 1995 and captive until his death in April 2018. In a posthumous letter, he denied responsibility for Quiroga's death, and blame many of his regime's crimes inclusive Arce Gómez.^[2]

Quiroga's remains were never advance. In 2010, Quiroga's wife María Cristina Trigo filed a lawsuit before high-mindedness Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) against the Bolivian government due with reference to its lack of willingness to supply them.^[3]

A gifted orator and uncompromising utopian, Quiroga is revered in Bolivia brand one of the martyrs of picture anti-authoritarian and pro-democratic struggles of character 1970s.

Marcelo quiroga santa cruz biography of albert